Introduction to Business Economics

209 Practice MCQs available for CA Foundation

Paper

Paper 4: Business Economics

Exam Weightage

5%

Key Topics

Meaning, Scope, Price Mechanism

This chapter lays the groundwork for understanding Business Economics as a discipline. It covers the meaning, scope, and nature of economics — including key distinctions like Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics, Positive vs Normative economics, and the fundamental economic problem of scarcity. Students learn how businesses use economic principles for decision-making in a competitive marketplace.

Exam Strategy Tip

Focus on definitions and distinctions between concepts. Questions often test whether you understand the difference between Micro and Macro, or Positive and Normative statements.

All 209 Questions

567

A study of how increases in the corporate income tax rate will affect the nation unemployment rate is an example of

572

In a ______ the producer is free to set up any type of firms produce goods and services of his choice.

576

In the beginning the word economics was

581

In Economics, we use the term scarcity to mean;

587

In a free market economy, allocation of resources is determined by

593

If there is no central planning authority to make the fundamental economic decisions and thus to allocate productive resources, how can then free enterprise or capitalist economy solve its central problems?

596

If there is no central planning authority to make the fundamental economic decisions and thus to allocate productive resources, how can then free enterprise or capitalist economy solve its central problems?

604

Administered prices are determined in socialism by:

611

Business Economics is pragmatic in approach because of which of the following cause?

615

A capitalist economy uses ______ as principal means of allocating resources.

623

Which of the following statements is correct?

636

Business economics is

641

The managerial economics

645

Which of the following statements would you consider to be a normative one?

651

The 'Communist Manifesto' was published in:

661

Macroeconomics is also called

667

Which of the following is not within the scope of Business Economics?

674

Which of the following is not a subject matter of micro economics?

680

Which of the following statements is correct?

686

___________ is concerned with welfare proposition

694

Freedom of choice is the advantage of

701

______ expressed the view the "Economics is neutral between ends".

707

Which of the following statements is normative?

710

Exploitation and inequality are minimal under

715

Which of the following is not one of the features of capitalist economy?

725

The Central Economic Problem is:

732

Which of the following is not subject matter of Business Economics?

736

Scarcity definition of Economics is given by

741

Impact of balances of trade and balances of payments on GDP are studied as a part of

747

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

753

What is the merit of Capitalism?

756

Taxation involves which aspects of normative economics:

761

Which of the following are features of a mixed economy?

765

Mr. Satish hired a business consultant to guide him for growth of his business. The consultant visited his factory and suggested some changes with respect to staff appointment, loan availability and so on. Which approach is that consultant using?

770

Which of the following is considered as a disadvantage of allocating resources using the market system?

562

Which of the following is not a demerit of Capitalism?

563

The greater the inequalities in the distribution of money incomes, the ______ the inequalities in the distribution of national output.

565

When we study why saving rates are high or low, we are studying:

564

Economics is a branch of _____ focused on the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.

566

A study of how increases in the corporate income tax rate will affect the nation unemployment rate is an example of

568

Which of these country is a purely socialist economy?

569

What implications does the resource Scarcity of economy have?

570

Capital Intensive technique would get chosen in a

571

Capital Intensive technique would get chosen in a

573

Which of the following does not suggest a macro approach for India?

574

The law of scarcity

575

The law of scarcity

577

Which of the following is an economic system regulating and run by individual hands?

578

Which of the following would be considered a topic of study in Macroeconomics?

582

Questions like what should be the level of national income, what should be the wage rate fall within the scope of

579

Microeconomics deals primarily with:

580

Which of the following is not the demerit of Capitalism:

583

Question In the beginning the name of economics was

584

Consider the following and decide which, if any, economy is without scarcity:

585

Consider the following and decide which, if any, economy is without scarcity:

586

In a capitalist economy, profit is socially desirable because it:

588

In a free market economy, allocation of resources is determined by

589

Survival and success of any business depends on

617

The long-run trends in the business world are determined by

590

Survival and success of any business depends on

591

Which of the following is a normative economic statement?

592

Which of the following is a normative economic statement?

594

If there is no central planning authority to make the fundamental economic decisions and thus to allocate productive resources, how can then free enterprise or capitalist economy solve its central problems?

595

If there is no central planning authority to make the fundamental economic decisions and thus to allocate productive resources, how can then free enterprise or capitalist economy solve its central problems?

597

The choice between labour and capital intensive techniques is related with:

598

Which of the following is NOT a central issue in Economics?

599

Administered prices refer to:

735

Which statement differentiates business economics from economics?

600

Administered prices refer to:

601

Problem what to produce relates to:

602

Capital intensive technique of production is used in

603

Which economy is now a myth only, as no country in the world is having that type of economy?

605

In which type of central economic problem, an economy must decide whether more Indian electric toys should be produced and how many units of each toy should be produced.

606

Which of the following is not studied in micro economics?

607

The branch of economic theory that deals with the problem of allocation of resources is

608

The branch of economic theory that deals with the problem of allocation of resources is

609

The branch of economic theory that deals with the problem of allocation of resources is

610

The branch of economic theory that deals with the problem of allocation of resources is

612

An example of 'positive' economic analysis would be:

613

An example of 'positive' economic analysis would be:

614

An example of 'positive' economic analysis would be:

618

A socialist economy is a system of production where goods and services are produced

619

Consumer is sovereign under

620

Economic goods are considered scarce resources because they

616

A capitalist economy uses ______ as principal means of allocating resources.

621

Concept of business economics was given by:

622

Encourage enterprise and risk taking is considered as a merit of which of the following economy?

624

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

625

Most of the economic problems are of ________ nature and are affected by_________?

626

Macro economics doesn't include one example from the following:

627

Which of the following is not one of the four central questions that the study of economics is supposed to answer?

630

Which of the following statements is not correct?

631

Which of the below enables application of economic logic and analytical tool to bridge the gap between theory and practice

628

Which of the following is the central problem of economy?

629

Which of the following is the central problem of economy?

632

The definition "Science which deals with wealth of Nation" was given by

633

The definition "Science which deals with wealth of Nation" was given by

638

There is need of economic study, because

634

What implication(s) does resource scarcity have for the satisfaction of wants?

635

What implication(s) does resource scarcity have for the satisfaction of wants?

637

There is need of economic study, because

639

There is need of economic study, because

640

The managerial economics

642

'Economics is a Science which deals with wealth' was referred by

643

"If Americans today, for example were to content to live at the level of the Indian middle class people, all their wants would be fully satisfied with their available resources and capacity to produce." On the basis of the above statement, which of the following conclusion can be made?

644

Which of the following statements would you consider to be a normative one?

646

Normative economics is also known as-

647

The word economics owes its origin with the Greek word oikonomia which means

648

Macroeconomics is the study of

649

Which of the following macro variable is/are fundamentally connected to economic analysis?

650

Which of the following statements is true?

654

Socialist economy does have:

655

Which of the following is not a subject matter of Micro economics?

659

Normative science suggest which of the following?

652

The economic system in which all the means of production are owned and controlled by private individuals for profit...

657

The problem of "what to produce" relate to

665

Mr. X had been given a task to segregate normative and non-normative statements. Help him to identify which one of these is normative economic statement?

653

The economic system in which all the means of production are owned and controlled by private individuals for profit...

658

Which of the following statements is correct?

662

Macroeconomics is also called

666

Which of the following is not within the scope of Business Economics?

670

Demand and _______ are the forces that make market economies work.

656

Which of the following is not a subject matter of Micro economics?

660

Which type of industries are not primarily profit oriented but are set by state for the welfare of the community?

663

Economic is classified into

664

Scarcity of resources exist at:

738

Scarcity definition of Economics is given by

668

Which of the following is not within the scope of Business Economics?

669

Which of the following is not within the scope of Business Economics?

671

Which of the following is not a correct statement?

672

Which of the following is not a correct statement?

709

Exploitation and inequality are minimal under

673

What is economic planning?

675

Which of the following is not a subject matter of micro economics?

676

A socialist economy is called as which of the following?

677

_____________ is also called as Command Economy

678

Which of the following is not a merit of socialist economy?

682

______ involves the predominance of bureaucracy and resulting inefficiencies and delays

679

Scarcity of resources occurs due to:

683

The economic analysis expects the consumer to behave in a manner which is

687

Positive economics means:

681

In a market economy, resource allocation is primarily determined by:

684

Microeconomic theory studies how a free-enterprise economy determines

685

___________ is concerned with welfare proposition

688

Price in capitalist economy is determined by:

689

Capitalist economy solve their economic problems through which of the following

690

Which of the following is a normative statement?

691

Which of the following are the characteristics of Business Economics:

692

Which of the following are the characteristics of Business Economics:

728

Normative economics can be best explained through:

693

Which of the following are the characteristics of Business Economics:

697

Which of the following is one of the merits of socialism

695

Freedom of choice is the advantage of

696

Freedom of choice is the advantage of

698

Which one of the following countries does not follow Capitalist economic system

699

______ expressed the view the "Economics is neutral between ends".

700

______ expressed the view the "Economics is neutral between ends".

702

Which of the following is a cause of an economic problem?

703

Which of the following is a cause of an economic problem?

704

Which of the following statements is normative?

705

Which of the following statements is normative?

706

Which of the following statements is normative?

708

Exploitation and inequality are minimal under

711

Exploitation and inequality are minimal under

712

Macro Economics is the study of

713

"The wealth of Nation" Considered as the first modern work of Economics was written by:

714

Which of the following is not one of the features of capitalist economy?

727

Ram: My corn harvest this year is poor.

716

Which of the following is not one of the features of capitalist economy?

719

Larger production of ____ goods would lead to higher production in future.

717

The India's Employment rate has increased in march 2023 as compared to march 2022. The study of this aspect comes under

718

We mainly study the following in Micro Economics:

720

Sarah runs a lemonade stall, her decision-making process involves assessing the demand for her lemonade, pricing strategies and maximizing her profits within the limited scope of her small business. Which level of the economy does Sarah's lemonade stall represent?

721

The benefit of economic study is

722

The benefit of economic study is

723

The benefit of economic study is

724

Which of the following falls within the domain of Normative Economics?

726

The Central Economic Problem is:

729

Microeconomics is abstract and purely- __________ in nature and takes __________ assumptions.

730

In every economic system, scarcity imposes limitations on

731

What is the nature of business economics, which is an applied branch of economics?

733

Who defined Business economics in terms of use of economic analysis in formulation of business policies?

734

Who wrote "An inquiry into the nature and causes of wealth of nations"

737

Scarcity definition of Economics is given by

740

Micro-economics is concerned with

743

Rational decision making requires that

746

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

749

Which of the following statement is correct?

739

Which of the following is a normative statement?

742

Consumer behaviour & location of industry are areas under

745

Business economics is a field which uses economic theory and quantitative methods to analyze business enterprises

748

What social function is served by profits in a capitalist economic system?

751

The difference between positive and normative Economics is:

744

In a Socialistic Economy allocation of resources is done by

750

Which of the following refers to the sum total of arrangements for the product and distribution of goods and services in society?

759

The Communist Manifesto published in 1848 by Karl Marx and Frederic Engels Propounded the concept of

762

Economists regard decision making as important because:

768

The central problem in economics is that of

752

The difference between positive and normative Economics is:

755

The Characteristics of capitalist economics does not include?

758

Taxation involves which aspects of normative economics:

764

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding socialist economy?

767

Under which of the following economy the consumer have limited freedom of choice

754

Business Economics is

757

Taxation involves which aspects of normative economics:

760

In Economics, the central economic problem means:

763

Which of the following statements does not apply to a market economy?

766

Which of the following is a limitation of using GDP as a measure of economic well-being?

769

Which of the following is considered as a disadvantage of allocating resources using the market system?

Ready to Master Introduction to Business Economics?

Practice all 209 questions with instant feedback, earn XP, track your streaks, and ace your CA Foundation exam.

Start Practicing — It's Free