Offer (Proposal)
Definition
When one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such act or abstinence, he is said to make a Proposal (Offer) under Section 2(a) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
Example
"A tells B: 'I will sell my car to you for ₹3 Lakhs.' This is a valid offer — it is definite, communicated, and made with the intention of obtaining B's consent."