Source: RTP,May20255 Marks
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Question Scenario

Amit and Ajay started the business of wholesale trading of sugar. For this purpose, they contributed ` 3,00,000 and ` 1,00,000 respectively. Partnership deed was perfectly prepared but clause regarding share of profit was not mentioned in the deed. Due to the heavy rain, stock of sugar was spoiled, and firm incurred the loss of ` 60,000. Amit asked Ajay to contribute equally to the loss, but Ajay agreed to contribute only 25% to the loss i.e. in the ratio of capital contribution. Referring to the provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, how much to be contributed by Ajay to firm’s loss?

Estimated Writing Time: 9 mins Try in Practice Mode

Suggested Answer

Section 13(b) of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 provides, partners are entitled to share equally in the profits earned and so contribute equally to the losses sustained by the firm. The amount of a partner’s share must be ascertained as per the agreement between the partners. If there is no agreement, then every partner is bound to contribute equally for the Firm's business. There is no connection between the proportion in which the partners shall share the profits and the proportion in which they have contributed towards the capital of the firm. In the instant case, Ajay wanted to contribute only 25% to the loss i.e. in the ratio of capital contribution while Amit requested for equal share in loss. On the basis of above provisions and facts of the problem given, Ajay must share the loss equally as there was no agreement between partners regarding sharing of profit. Ratio of capital contribution is not related with ratio of sharing profit.

Exam Strategy Tip

When answering law questions in the CA Foundation exam, follow the "Provision -> Facts -> Conclusion" structure for maximum marks. Ensure to state the relevant sections where applicable to earn bonus marks from the evaluator.

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