Vikas , aged 16 years, was studying in an engineering college. On 1st March, 2019 he took a loan of ` 2 lakhs from Rahul for the payment of his college fee and agreed to pay by 30th May, 2020. Vikas possesses assets worth ` 15 lakhs. On due date, Vikas fails to pay back the loan to Rahul. Rahul now wants to recover the loan from Vikas out of his assets. Decide whether Rahul would succeed referring to the provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
According to Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, every person is competent to contract who is of the age of majority according to the law to which he is subject, and who is of sound mind and is not disqualified from contracting by any law to which he is subject.
A person who has completed the age of 18 years is a major and otherwise he will be treated as minor. Thus, Vikas who is a minor is incompetent to contract and any agreement with him is void [Mohori Bibi Vs Dharmo Das Ghose 1903].
Section 68 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 however, prescribes the liability of a minor for the supply of the things which are the necessaries of life to him. It says that though minor is not personally liable to pay the price of necessaries supplied to him or money lent for the purpose, the supplier or lender will be entitled to claim the money/price of goods or services which are necessaries suited to his condition of life provided that the minor has a property. The liability of minor is only to the extent of the minor’s property. Thus, according to the above provision, Rahul will be entitled to recover the amount of loan given to Vikas for payment of the college fees from the property of the minor.
Exam Strategy Tip
When answering law questions in the CA Foundation exam, follow the "Provision -> Facts -> Conclusion" structure for maximum marks. Ensure to state the relevant sections where applicable to earn bonus marks from the evaluator.
Ready to Practice More Law Cases?
Test your knowledge under timed conditions in our dedicated Writing Practice Mode. Get a feel for the real exam pressure.