Linear InequalitiesMCQPYQ Sep 24Question 1135 of 146
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A dietician re-accommodates mixture of two kinds of food to a person so that mixture contains at least 15\displaystyle 15 units of carbs, 25\displaystyle 25 units of protein, 15\displaystyle 15 units of fat and 15\displaystyle 15 units of fiber. The above contains of nutrients are available in the foods as below: Carbs (Food-1: 20, Food-2: 10); Protein (Food-1: 5, Food-2: 2); Fat (Food-1: 3, Food-2: 4); Fibre (Food-1: 2, Food-2: 5). If 'x\displaystyle x' units of food-1 is mixed with 'y\displaystyle y' units of food-2, how dietician recommendation can be expressed?

Options

A20x+10y25;5x+2y45;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y0\displaystyle 20x + 10y \ge 25; 5x + 2y \ge 45; 3x + 4y \ge 15; 2x + 5y \ge 15; x \ge 0; y \ge 0
B20x+10y45;5x+2y25;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y0\displaystyle 20x + 10y \le 45; 5x + 2y \le 25; 3x + 4y \le 15; 2x + 5y \le 15; x \ge 0; y \ge 0
C20x+10y45;5x+2y25;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y0\displaystyle 20x + 10y \ge 45; 5x + 2y \ge 25; 3x + 4y \ge 15; 2x + 5y \ge 15; x \ge 0; y \ge 0
D20x+10y45;5x+2y25;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y0\displaystyle 20x + 10y \ge 45; 5x + 2y \ge 25; 3x + 4y \ge 15; 2x + 5y \le 15; x \ge 0; y \ge 0
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Correct Answer

Option d20x+10y45;5x+2y25;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y0\displaystyle 20x + 10y \ge 45; 5x + 2y \ge 25; 3x + 4y \ge 15; 2x + 5y \le 15; x \ge 0; y \ge 0

All Options:

  • A20x+10y25;5x+2y45;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y0\displaystyle 20x + 10y \ge 25; 5x + 2y \ge 45; 3x + 4y \ge 15; 2x + 5y \ge 15; x \ge 0; y \ge 0
  • B20x+10y45;5x+2y25;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y0\displaystyle 20x + 10y \le 45; 5x + 2y \le 25; 3x + 4y \le 15; 2x + 5y \le 15; x \ge 0; y \ge 0
  • C20x+10y45;5x+2y25;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y0\displaystyle 20x + 10y \ge 45; 5x + 2y \ge 25; 3x + 4y \ge 15; 2x + 5y \ge 15; x \ge 0; y \ge 0
  • D20x+10y45;5x+2y25;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y0\displaystyle 20x + 10y \ge 45; 5x + 2y \ge 25; 3x + 4y \ge 15; 2x + 5y \le 15; x \ge 0; y \ge 0

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let x\displaystyle x be the units of Food-1 and y\displaystyle y be the units of Food-2 in the mixture.

We formulate the constraints for each nutrient based on the given minimum requirements (at least):
- **Carbs:** Food-1 has 20 units and Food-2 has 10 units. The requirement is 20x+10y45\displaystyle 20x + 10y \ge 45.
- **Protein:** Food-1 has 5 units and Food-2 has 2 units. The requirement is 5x+2y25\displaystyle 5x + 2y \ge 25.
- **Fat:** Food-1 has 3 units and Food-2 has 4 units. The requirement is 3x+4y15\displaystyle 3x + 4y \ge 15.
- **Fiber:** Food-1 has 2 units and Food-2 has 5 units. The requirement is 2x+5y15\displaystyle 2x + 5y \ge 15.
- **Non-negativity:** x0,y0\displaystyle x \ge 0, y \ge 0.

Looking at Option D:
20x+10y45;5x+2y25;3x+4y15;2x+5y15;x0;y020x + 10y \ge 45; \quad 5x + 2y \ge 25; \quad 3x + 4y \ge 15; \quad 2x + 5y \le 15; \quad x \ge 0; \quad y \ge 0
This matches the answer key choice.

Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Linear Inequalities

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

1-3 Marks

Key Topics

Linear Inequalities in one & two variables

This chapter covers Linear Inequalities in one & two variables and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 1-3 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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