Theory of Demand and SupplyPYQ - Nov 2020Question 26 of 20
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The Law of Demand, assuming other things to remain constant, establishes the relationship between:

Options

AIncome of the consumer and the quantity of a good demanded by him
BPrice of a good and the quantity demanded
CPrice of a good and the demand for its substitute
DQuantity demanded of a good and the relative prices of its complementary goods
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Correct Answer

Option bPrice of a good and the quantity demanded

All Options:

  • AIncome of the consumer and the quantity of a good demanded by him
  • BPrice of a good and the quantity demanded
  • CPrice of a good and the demand for its substitute
  • DQuantity demanded of a good and the relative prices of its complementary goods

About This Chapter: Theory of Demand and Supply

Paper

Paper 4: Business Economics

Weightage

10%

Key Topics

Law of Demand/Supply, Elasticity, Consumer Behavior

One of the most important chapters in the entire CA Foundation Economics paper. It covers the Law of Demand, Law of Supply, Elasticity of Demand (Price, Income, and Cross), Consumer Behavior (Cardinal and Ordinal approaches), and the concept of Consumer Surplus. Understanding demand and supply curves and their shifts is essential for grasping market dynamics.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Master the difference between 'Change in Demand' (shift) and 'Change in Quantity Demanded' (movement). This distinction alone can secure 3-5 marks. Also practice Elasticity numerical calculations.

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