Index NumbersPYQ Sept 25Question 4196 of 197
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If Σp0q0=160.7\displaystyle \Sigma p_0q_0 = 160.7 and Σp1q0=178.6\displaystyle \Sigma p_1q_0 = 178.6, then the cost of living index is

Options

A111.14
B93.10
C104.71
D105.7
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Correct Answer

Option a111.14

All Options:

  • A111.14
  • B93.10
  • C104.71
  • D105.7

Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let us calculate the Cost of Living Index (also known as the consumer price index) using the weighted aggregative method (Laspeyres' formula):
1. **Formula for Cost of Living Index**:
Cost of Living Index=p1q0p0q0×100\text{Cost of Living Index} = \frac{\sum p_1 q_0}{\sum p_0 q_0} \times 100
where p1\displaystyle p_1 and p0\displaystyle p_0 represent the current and base year prices, and q0\displaystyle q_0 represents the base year quantities (weights).
2. **Given Data**:
- p0q0=160.7\displaystyle \sum p_0 q_0 = 160.7
- p1q0=178.6\displaystyle \sum p_1 q_0 = 178.6
3. **Calculation**:
Substitute the given values into the formula:
Cost of Living Index=178.6160.7×100\text{Cost of Living Index} = \frac{178.6}{160.7} \times 100
Cost of Living Index1.111387×100111.14\text{Cost of Living Index} \approx 1.111387 \times 100 \approx 111.14
Therefore, the cost of living index is 111.14\displaystyle 111.14.
Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Index Numbers

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Construction of Index Numbers, Time Series

This chapter covers Construction of Index Numbers, Time Series and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 4-6 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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