Accounting ProcessQuestion 4682 of 84
All Questions

Pass a journal entry in each of the following cases: (i) A running business was purchased by Mohan with following assets and liabilities: Cash Rs. 20,000, Land Rs. 40,000, Furniture Rs. 10,000, Stock Rs. 20,000, Creditors Rs. 10,000, Bank Overdraft Rs. 20,000. (ii) Sold goods to Gagandeep for RS. 1,00,000 at trade discount of 20% and charged IGST @12% (iii) Goods distributed by way of free samples Rs. 10,000. (iv) Goods of list price Rs. 40,000 returned by Gagandeep. (v) Kuldeep became an insolvent and could pay only 50 paise in a rupee. Amount due from him Rs. 6,000. [RTP Jan. 2025]

For any discrepancies in this question, email contact@cadada.in

Ad

Detailed Solution & Explanation

Particulars L.F. Amount (Dr.) Amount (Cr.) Cash A/c Dr. Land A/c Dr. Furniture A/c Dr. Stock A/c Dr. To Creditors A/c To Bank Overdraft A/c To Capital A/c (Being commencement of business by Mohan by taking over a running business) 20,000 40,000 10,000 20,000 - - - - - - - 10,000 20,000 60,000 Gagandeep’s A/c Dr. To Sales A/c To Output GST A/c (Being goods sold to Gagandeep at trade discount of 20% and charged IGST @ 12%) 89,600 - - - 80,000 9,600 Advertisement Expenses A/c Dr. To Purchases A/ c (Being goods distributed as free sample) 10,000 - - 10,000 Sales Return A/ c Dr. Output IGST A/c Dr. To Gagandeep Al c (Being goods returned by Gagandeep and output IGST charged at the time of sales now reversed) 32,000 3,840 - - - 35,840 Cash A/c Dr. Bad Debts A/c Dr. To Kuldeep A/c 3,000 3,000 - - - 6,000 (Being Kuldeep become insolvent)

About This Chapter: Accounting Process

Paper

Paper 1: Accounting

Weightage

25-30%

Key Topics

Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Cash Book, Rectification

This chapter covers Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Cash Book, Rectification and is part of Paper 1: Accounting in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 25-30% weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

Key Concepts to Understand

Related Comparison Tables

More Questions from Accounting Process

Ready to Master Accounting Process?

Practice all 84 questions with instant feedback, earn XP, track your streaks, and ace your CA Foundation exam.

Start Practicing — It's Free