Price Determination in Different MarketsPYQ - Jan 2021Question 67 of 20
All Questions

Which market structure has a "kinked demand curve"?

Options

AMonopoly
BOligopoly
CPerfect Competition
DMonopolistic Competition
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Correct Answer

Option bOligopoly

All Options:

  • AMonopoly
  • BOligopoly
  • CPerfect Competition
  • DMonopolistic Competition

Detailed Solution & Explanation

To determine which market structure has a "kinked demand curve", let's break it down: • The kinked demand curve is a concept in microeconomics that explains how firms behave in a specific market structure. • This curve is characterized by a sharp change in the slope of the demand curve at a certain point, resulting in a "kink". • The kinked demand curve is typically associated with oligopoly, a market structure where a few firms compete with each other. • In an oligopoly, firms are interdependent, meaning that the actions of one firm affect the others, leading to a kinked demand curve. The correct answer is oligopoly because it is the market structure where firms are aware of their interdependence and the kinked demand curve arises from this awareness. Other market structures, such as perfect competition, do not have a kinked demand curve because firms are price-takers and do not have the ability to influence prices, and monopoly does not have a kinked demand curve because there is only one firm in the market.

About This Chapter: Price Determination

Paper

Paper 4: Business Economics

Weightage

15%

Key Topics

Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic, Oligopoly

This high-weightage chapter covers all four market structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Oligopoly. Students learn how price and output are determined under each structure, along with key concepts like Price Discrimination, Kinked Demand Curve, and the conditions of equilibrium (MR = MC).

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This chapter carries the highest weightage (~15%). Focus on features of each market, the shape of AR and MR curves, and understand why firms in Perfect Competition are 'Price Takers' while Monopolists are 'Price Makers'.

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