Price Determination in Different MarketsPYQ - Nov 2020Question 78 of 20
All Questions

Cartels are a feature of:

Options

APerfect competition
BMonopoly
COligopoly
DMonopolistic competition
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Correct Answer

Option cOligopoly

All Options:

  • APerfect competition
  • BMonopoly
  • COligopoly
  • DMonopolistic competition

Detailed Solution & Explanation

To determine the correct answer, let's break down the concept of cartels and the given options. • Cartels are agreements between firms to control prices, limit production, or divide markets, which is a key feature of oligopolistic markets. • In an oligopoly, a few large firms dominate the market, and they may form cartels to reduce competition and increase profits. • This is in line with the definition of oligopoly, where a small number of firms compete with each other, and the actions of one firm can affect the others. The correct answer is right because cartels are often formed in oligopolistic markets where there are a few large firms that can coordinate their actions. On the other hand, perfect competition and monopolistic competition are market structures where firms have little or no ability to influence prices, making it difficult for them to form cartels. For example, in perfect competition, there are many small firms, and no single firm can influence the market price, so cartels are unlikely to form.

About This Chapter: Price Determination

Paper

Paper 4: Business Economics

Weightage

15%

Key Topics

Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic, Oligopoly

This high-weightage chapter covers all four market structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Oligopoly. Students learn how price and output are determined under each structure, along with key concepts like Price Discrimination, Kinked Demand Curve, and the conditions of equilibrium (MR = MC).

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This chapter carries the highest weightage (~15%). Focus on features of each market, the shape of AR and MR curves, and understand why firms in Perfect Competition are 'Price Takers' while Monopolists are 'Price Makers'.

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