Source: ICAI Module5 Marks
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Question Scenario

A agrees to buy a new TV from a shop keeper for ` 30,000 payable partly in cash of ` 20,000 and partly in exchange of old TV set. Is it a valid Contract of Sale of Goods? Give reasons for your answer.

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Suggested Answer

It is necessary under the Sales of Goods Act, 1930 that the goods should be exchanged for money. If the goods are exchanged for goods, it will not be called a sale. It will be considered as barter. However, a contract for transfer of movable property for a definite price payable partly in goods and partly in cash is held to be a contract of Sale of Goods. In the given case, the new TV set is agreed to be sold for ` 30,000 and the price is payable partly in exchange of old TV set and partly in cash of ` 20,000. So, in this case, it is a valid contract of sale under the Sales of Goods Act, 1930.

Exam Strategy Tip

When answering law questions in the CA Foundation exam, follow the "Provision -> Facts -> Conclusion" structure for maximum marks. Ensure to state the relevant sections where applicable to earn bonus marks from the evaluator.

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