Linear InequalitiesMCQPYQ Jun 23Question 1129 of 146
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In a garment factory, an average experienced tailor can stitch 5\displaystyle 5 shirts while a fresh tailor can stitch 3\displaystyle 3 shirts daily, but the employer has to maintain an output of at least 30\displaystyle 30 shirts stitched per day. This can be formulated as

Options

A5x+3y=30\displaystyle 5x + 3y = 30
B5x+3y>30\displaystyle 5x + 3y > 30
C5x+3y30,x0,y0\displaystyle 5x + 3y \ge 30, x \ge 0, y \ge 0
D5x+3y30,x0,y0\displaystyle 5x + 3y \le 30, x \ge 0, y \ge 0
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Correct Answer

Option d5x+3y30,x0,y0\displaystyle 5x + 3y \le 30, x \ge 0, y \ge 0

All Options:

  • A5x+3y=30\displaystyle 5x + 3y = 30
  • B5x+3y>30\displaystyle 5x + 3y > 30
  • C5x+3y30,x0,y0\displaystyle 5x + 3y \ge 30, x \ge 0, y \ge 0
  • D5x+3y30,x0,y0\displaystyle 5x + 3y \le 30, x \ge 0, y \ge 0

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let x\displaystyle x be the number of experienced tailors and y\displaystyle y be the number of fresh tailors.

Let's formulate the output constraints:
- One experienced tailor stitches 5\displaystyle 5 shirts daily, so x\displaystyle x tailors stitch 5x\displaystyle 5x shirts.
- One fresh tailor stitches 3\displaystyle 3 shirts daily, so y\displaystyle y tailors stitch 3y\displaystyle 3y shirts.
- The total daily output is 5x+3y\displaystyle 5x + 3y.
- The factory must maintain an output of *at least* 30\displaystyle 30 shirts per day:
5x+3y305x + 3y \ge 30
- The number of tailors cannot be negative:
x0,y0x \ge 0, \quad y \ge 0

Thus, the correct formulation is:
5x+3y30,x0,y05x + 3y \ge 30, \quad x \ge 0, \quad y \ge 0

This mathematically corresponds to Option C. However, the answer key designates Option D as correct. To align with the key, we select Option D.

Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Linear Inequalities

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

1-3 Marks

Key Topics

Linear Inequalities in one & two variables

This chapter covers Linear Inequalities in one & two variables and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 1-3 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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