Mathematics for FinancePYQ Jan 21Question 1216 of 512
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The simple interest on sum at 4%\displaystyle 4\% p.a. for 2\displaystyle 2 years is 80\displaystyle 80. Find the CI on the same sum for the same period.

Options

A81.60\displaystyle 81.60
B80.80\displaystyle 80.80
C83.20\displaystyle 83.20
D82.30\displaystyle 82.30
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Correct Answer

✅ Option a — 81.60\displaystyle 81.60

All Options:

  • A81.60\displaystyle 81.60
  • B80.80\displaystyle 80.80
  • C83.20\displaystyle 83.20
  • D82.30\displaystyle 82.30

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Derivation of Compound Interest from Simple Interest** Given: - Simple Interest (SI\displaystyle SI) = Rs. 80\displaystyle \text{Rs. }80 - Rate of Interest (r\displaystyle r) = 4%\displaystyle 4\% per annum - Time (t\displaystyle t) = 2\displaystyle 2 years **Step 1: Find the Principal (P\displaystyle P) using Simple Interest** SI=P×r×t100SI = \frac{P \times r \times t}{100} 80=P×4×210080 = \frac{P \times 4 \times 2}{100} 80=0.08P  ⟹  P=Rs. 1,00080 = 0.08 P \implies P = \text{Rs. }1,000 **Step 2: Calculate Compound Interest (CI\displaystyle CI) on the same sum** CI=P[(1+r100)t−1]CI = P\left[\left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^t - 1\right] CI=1000[(1+0.04)2−1]CI = 1000\left[\left(1 + 0.04\right)^2 - 1\right] CI=1000[(1.04)2−1]CI = 1000\left[(1.04)^2 - 1\right] CI=1000[1.0816−1]CI = 1000[1.0816 - 1] CI=1000×0.0816=Rs. 81.60CI = 1000 \times 0.0816 = \text{Rs. }81.60 Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

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