Mathematics of FinanceMCQMTP Oct 21, ICAI SMQuestion 1337 of 512
All Questions

A sum of money amount to 6,200\displaystyle 6,200 in 2\displaystyle 2 years and 7,400\displaystyle 7,400 in 3\displaystyle 3 years. The principal and rate

Options

A3,800,31.57%\displaystyle 3,800, 31.57\%
B3,000,20%\displaystyle 3,000, 20\%
C3,500,15%\displaystyle 3,500, 15\%
Dnone of these
For any discrepancies in this question, email contact@cadada.in

Correct Answer

✅ Option a — 3,800,31.57%\displaystyle 3,800, 31.57\%

All Options:

  • A3,800,31.57%\displaystyle 3,800, 31.57\%
  • B3,000,20%\displaystyle 3,000, 20\%
  • C3,500,15%\displaystyle 3,500, 15\%
  • Dnone of these

Ad

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Derivation of Principal and Rate of Simple Interest** Given: - Amount in 2\displaystyle 2 years (A2\displaystyle A_2) = Rs. 6,200\displaystyle \text{Rs. }6,200 - Amount in 3\displaystyle 3 years (A3\displaystyle A_3) = Rs. 7,400\displaystyle \text{Rs. }7,400 **Step 1: Find Simple Interest for 1 year (SI1\displaystyle SI_1)** SI1=A3−A2=7400−6200=Rs. 1,200SI_1 = A_3 - A_2 = 7400 - 6200 = \text{Rs. }1,200 **Step 2: Find the Principal (P\displaystyle P)** P=A2−(2×SI1)=6200−(2×1200)=6200−2400=Rs. 3,800P = A_2 - (2 \times SI_1) = 6200 - (2 \times 1200) = 6200 - 2400 = \text{Rs. }3,800 **Step 3: Calculate the Rate of Interest (R\displaystyle R)** SI1=P×R×1100SI_1 = \frac{P \times R \times 1}{100} 1200=3800×R×11001200 = \frac{3800 \times R \times 1}{100} 1200=38R1200 = 38 R R=120038≈31.578% per annumR = \frac{1200}{38} \approx 31.578\% \text{ per annum} Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Mathematics of Finance

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-16 Marks

Key Topics

Simple & Compound Interest, Annuity, Perpetuity

The most important mathematical chapter in the entire syllabus. It covers Simple Interest (SI), Compound Interest (CI), Nominal vs Effective rates, Present and Future Value, Annuities (Ordinary and Due), Sinking Funds, and Perpetuities. The concepts learned here are applied heavily in CA Intermediate and Final.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Guaranteed 12-16 marks. Master your calculator! Learn the 'GT' and compound interest M+/M- tricks to solve annuity questions in 10 seconds without writing long formulas.

Related Comparison Tables

Simple Interest vs Compound Interest: CA Foundation MathsDirect Tax vs Indirect Tax: Core Differences in Public FinanceEquity Shares vs Preference Shares: Finance & Law Guide

More Questions from Mathematics of Finance

A sum of money invested in compounded interest doubles itself in four years. In how many years it becomes 32 times of itself as the same rate of compound interest?

The simple interest on 600\displaystyle 600 for 9 months is 27\displaystyle 27. Find the interest rate.

Miss Liza lent 4,000\displaystyle 4,000 in such a way that some amount was given to Mr. A at 3%\displaystyle 3\% p.a. S.I. and rest amount to was given to B at 5%\displaystyle 5\% p.a. S.I., the annual interest from both is 144\displaystyle 144. Find the amount lent to Mr. A.

A certain sum of money was put at S.I. for 2.5\displaystyle 2.5 years at a certain rate of S.I. p.a. Had it been put at 4%\displaystyle 4\% higher rate, it would have fetched 500\displaystyle 500 more. Find the sum of money.

Rs.1,25,000\displaystyle 1,25,000 is borrowed at compound interest at the rate of 2%\displaystyle 2\% for the 1st year, 3%\displaystyle 3\% for the second year and 4%\displaystyle 4\% for the 3rd year. Find the amount to be paid after 3 years.

If Rs. 1,000\displaystyle \text{Rs. }1,000 be invested at interest rate of 5%\displaystyle 5\% and the interest be added to the principal every 10\displaystyle 10 years, then the number in years in which it will amount to Rs. 2,000\displaystyle \text{Rs. }2,000 is:

Ready to Master Mathematics of Finance?

Practice all 512 questions with instant feedback, earn XP, track your streaks, and ace your CA Foundation exam.

Start Practicing — It's Free