Mathematics for FinanceMTP June 24 Series IIQuestion 1415 of 512
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What annual payment will discharge a debt of 770\displaystyle 770 due in 5 years, the rate of interest being 5%\displaystyle 5\% per annum SI ?

Options

A150\displaystyle 150
B140\displaystyle 140
C130\displaystyle 130
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — 140\displaystyle 140

All Options:

  • A150\displaystyle 150
  • B140\displaystyle 140
  • C130\displaystyle 130
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let the annual payment be A\displaystyle A. Under simple interest, the annual payment (installment) required to discharge a debt of D\displaystyle D due in n\displaystyle n years at rate r%\displaystyle r\% p.a. is given by: D=nA+A×r100×n(n−1)2D = nA + A \times \frac{r}{100} \times \frac{n(n-1)}{2} Given parameters: * Debt (D\displaystyle D) = Rs. 770\displaystyle \text{Rs. }770 * Time (n\displaystyle n) = 5\displaystyle 5 years * Rate (r\displaystyle r) = 5%\displaystyle 5\% p.a. Substituting the values: 770=5A+A×5100×5(5−1)2770 = 5A + A \times \frac{5}{100} \times \frac{5(5-1)}{2} 770=5A+A×0.05×202770 = 5A + A \times 0.05 \times \frac{20}{2} 770=5A+A×0.05×10770 = 5A + A \times 0.05 \times 10 770=5A+0.5A770 = 5A + 0.5A 770=5.5A770 = 5.5A Solving for A\displaystyle A: A=7705.5=140A = \frac{770}{5.5} = 140 Thus, the annual payment will be Rs. 140\displaystyle \text{Rs. }140. Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

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