Permutations and CombinationsMCQMTP June 24 Series IIIQuestion 1748 of 251
All Questions

There 12\displaystyle 12 questions to be answered to be Yes or No. How many ways this can be answered

Options

A1021\displaystyle 1021
B2048\displaystyle 2048
C4096\displaystyle 4096
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

Option c4096\displaystyle 4096

All Options:

  • A1021\displaystyle 1021
  • B2048\displaystyle 2048
  • C4096\displaystyle 4096
  • DNone of these

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Each of the 12\displaystyle 12 questions can be answered in 2\displaystyle 2 ways: either **Yes** or **No**.

By the fundamental multiplication principle of counting, the number of ways to answer all 12\displaystyle 12 questions is:
Total Ways=2×2××212 times=212\text{Total Ways} = \underbrace{2 \times 2 \times \dots \times 2}_{12 \text{ times}} = 2^{12}
Let us calculate 212\displaystyle 2^{12}:
212=40962^{12} = 4096

Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Permutations and Combinations

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Factorials, Permutations, Combinations

This chapter deals with the fundamental principles of counting. It covers factorials, circular permutations, restricted permutations, combinations, and the differences between selecting items versus arranging them.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

The most common mistake is confusing 'P' (Arrangement) with 'C' (Selection). If order matters (like opening a lock), use P. If order doesn't matter (like choosing a team), use C.

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