Direction TestMTP May 20Question 2222 of 165
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A man is facing towards East and turns through 45∘\displaystyle 45^\circ clockwise again 180∘\displaystyle 180^\circ clock-wise and then turns through 270∘\displaystyle 270^\circ anti-clock wise. In which direction is he facing now?

Options

ANorth
BNorth-East
CSouth
DSouth-West
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — North-East

All Options:

  • ANorth
  • BNorth-East
  • CSouth
  • DSouth-West

Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let's represent the directions using standard angles where East is 0∘\displaystyle 0^\circ, North is 90∘\displaystyle 90^\circ, West is 180∘\displaystyle 180^\circ, and South is 270∘\displaystyle 270^\circ. Clockwise rotation corresponds to subtracting angles, and counter-clockwise (anticlockwise) rotation corresponds to adding angles.
1. **Initial State**: Facing East, which corresponds to an angle of 0∘\displaystyle 0^\circ.
2. **First Rotation**: Turns 45∘\displaystyle 45^\circ in the clockwise direction:
Angle1=0∘−45∘=−45∘\displaystyle \text{Angle}_1 = 0^\circ - 45^\circ = -45^\circ
3. **Second Rotation**: Turns 180∘\displaystyle 180^\circ in the clockwise direction:
Angle2=−45∘−180∘=−225∘\displaystyle \text{Angle}_2 = -45^\circ - 180^\circ = -225^\circ
4. **Third Rotation**: Turns 270∘\displaystyle 270^\circ in the anticlockwise direction:
Angle3=−225∘+270∘=45∘\displaystyle \text{Angle}_3 = -225^\circ + 270^\circ = 45^\circ

An angle of 45∘\displaystyle 45^\circ lies in the first quadrant, exactly halfway between East (0∘\displaystyle 0^\circ) and North (90∘\displaystyle 90^\circ). This corresponds to the North-East direction.

**Note on Typographical Error**: The textbook answer key incorrectly lists Option C (South) as the correct answer. As mathematically and geometrically proven above, the man is facing North-East. Therefore, North-East (Option B) is the correct answer.
Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

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