Direction TestMTP Dec 22 Series IIQuestion 2238 of 165
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A man is facing North. He turns 45∘\displaystyle 45^\circ degree in the clockwise direction and then another 180∘\displaystyle 180^\circ degree in the same direction and then 45∘\displaystyle 45^\circ degree in the anticlockwise direction. Find which direction he is facing now?

Options

ANorth
BEast
CWest
DSouth
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Correct Answer

✅ Option d — South

All Options:

  • ANorth
  • BEast
  • CWest
  • DSouth

Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let's represent the directions using standard angles where East is 0∘\displaystyle 0^\circ, North is 90∘\displaystyle 90^\circ, West is 180∘\displaystyle 180^\circ, and South is 270∘\displaystyle 270^\circ. Clockwise rotation corresponds to subtracting angles, and counter-clockwise (anticlockwise) rotation corresponds to adding angles.
1. **Initial State**: Facing North, which corresponds to an angle of 90∘\displaystyle 90^\circ.
2. **First Rotation**: Turns 45∘\displaystyle 45^\circ in the clockwise direction:
Angle1=90∘−45∘=45∘(North-East)\displaystyle \text{Angle}_1 = 90^\circ - 45^\circ = 45^\circ \quad (\text{North-East})
3. **Second Rotation**: Turns 180∘\displaystyle 180^\circ in the same direction (clockwise):
Angle2=45∘−180∘=−135∘≡225∘(South-West)\displaystyle \text{Angle}_2 = 45^\circ - 180^\circ = -135^\circ \equiv 225^\circ \quad (\text{South-West})
4. **Third Rotation**: Turns 45∘\displaystyle 45^\circ in the anticlockwise direction:
Angle3=−135∘+45∘=−90∘≡270∘\displaystyle \text{Angle}_3 = -135^\circ + 45^\circ = -90^\circ \equiv 270^\circ

An angle of 270∘\displaystyle 270^\circ corresponds exactly to the South direction.
Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

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