Central Tendency & DispersionPYQ June 22Question 3134 of 473
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AM and Coefficient of variation of x\displaystyle x is 10 and 40. What is the variance 30−2x\displaystyle 30-2x?

Options

A64\displaystyle 64
B56\displaystyle 56
C49\displaystyle 49
D81\displaystyle 81
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Correct Answer

✅ Option a — 64\displaystyle 64

All Options:

  • A64\displaystyle 64
  • B56\displaystyle 56
  • C49\displaystyle 49
  • D81\displaystyle 81

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Given:** AM of x\displaystyle x = 10, CV of x\displaystyle x = 40 **Step 1: Find SD of x\displaystyle x.** CV=σxxˉ×100CV = \frac{\sigma_x}{\bar{x}} \times 100 40=σx10×10040 = \frac{\sigma_x}{10} \times 100 σx=40×10100=4\sigma_x = \frac{40 \times 10}{100} = 4 **Step 2: Find variance of x\displaystyle x.** Var(x)=σx2=16\text{Var}(x) = \sigma_x^2 = 16 **Step 3: Find variance of y=30−2x\displaystyle y = 30 - 2x.** Using the property: Var(a+bx)=b2⋅Var(x)\displaystyle \text{Var}(a + bx) = b^2 \cdot \text{Var}(x) (the constant a\displaystyle a does not affect variance). Here a=30\displaystyle a = 30, b=−2\displaystyle b = -2: Var(30−2x)=(−2)2⋅Var(x)=4×16=64\text{Var}(30 - 2x) = (-2)^2 \cdot \text{Var}(x) = 4 \times 16 = 64 Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

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