Central Tendency & DispersionMTP Apr 21Question 3171 of 473
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The standard deviation of 10,16,10,16,10,10,16,16\displaystyle 10, 16, 10, 16, 10, 10, 16, 16 is

Options

A4\displaystyle 4
B6\displaystyle 6
C3\displaystyle 3
D0\displaystyle 0
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Correct Answer

✅ Option c — 3\displaystyle 3

All Options:

  • A4\displaystyle 4
  • B6\displaystyle 6
  • C3\displaystyle 3
  • D0\displaystyle 0

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Given data:** 10, 16, 10, 16, 10, 10, 16, 16; n=8\displaystyle n = 8 Count: Four 10s and four 16s. **Step 1: Calculate Mean.** xˉ=4×10+4×168=40+648=1048=13\bar{x} = \frac{4 \times 10 + 4 \times 16}{8} = \frac{40 + 64}{8} = \frac{104}{8} = 13 **Step 2: Calculate squared deviations.** - For the four 10s: (10−13)2=9\displaystyle (10 - 13)^2 = 9; total = 4×9=36\displaystyle 4 \times 9 = 36 - For the four 16s: (16−13)2=9\displaystyle (16 - 13)^2 = 9; total = 4×9=36\displaystyle 4 \times 9 = 36 ∑(xi−xˉ)2=36+36=72\sum(x_i - \bar{x})^2 = 36 + 36 = 72 **Step 3: Calculate Variance.** σ2=728=9\sigma^2 = \frac{72}{8} = 9 **Step 4: Calculate SD.** σ=9=3\sigma = \sqrt{9} = 3 So SD = **3** (Option C). The given `correct_option` 'b' (6) is incorrect. Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

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