Central Tendency & DispersionMTP Nov 21Question 3180 of 473
All Questions

Find the variance of 3x+2\displaystyle 3x+2 if standard deviation of x\displaystyle x is 4

Options

A9
B160
C16
D144
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Correct Answer

✅ Option d — 144

All Options:

  • A9
  • B160
  • C16
  • D144

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Given:** SD(x)=4\displaystyle SD(x) = 4, so Var(x)=42=16\displaystyle \text{Var}(x) = 4^2 = 16 **Find:** Var(3x+2)\displaystyle \text{Var}(3x + 2) **Using the property:** Var(a+bx)=b2⋅Var(x)\displaystyle \text{Var}(a + bx) = b^2 \cdot \text{Var}(x) Here a=2\displaystyle a = 2, b=3\displaystyle b = 3: Var(3x+2)=(3)2⋅Var(x)=9×16=144\text{Var}(3x + 2) = (3)^2 \cdot \text{Var}(x) = 9 \times 16 = 144 So Variance = **144** (Option D). The given `correct_option` 'c' (16) is incorrect — that's just Var(x)\displaystyle \text{Var}(x), not Var(3x+2)\displaystyle \text{Var}(3x+2). Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

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