Central Tendency & DispersionMTP June 22Question 3184 of 473
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SD of first five consecutive natural numbers is:

Options

A10\displaystyle \sqrt{10}
B8\displaystyle \sqrt{8}
C3\displaystyle \sqrt{3}
D2\displaystyle \sqrt{2}
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Correct Answer

✅ Option d — 2\displaystyle \sqrt{2}

All Options:

  • A10\displaystyle \sqrt{10}
  • B8\displaystyle \sqrt{8}
  • C3\displaystyle \sqrt{3}
  • D2\displaystyle \sqrt{2}

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Given:** First 5 natural numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. n=5\displaystyle n = 5 **Method 1: Direct computation** xˉ=1+2+3+4+55=3\bar{x} = \frac{1+2+3+4+5}{5} = 3 ∑(xi−xˉ)2=(1−3)2+(2−3)2+(3−3)2+(4−3)2+(5−3)2\sum(x_i - \bar{x})^2 = (1-3)^2+(2-3)^2+(3-3)^2+(4-3)^2+(5-3)^2 =4+1+0+1+4=10= 4+1+0+1+4 = 10 σ2=105=2\sigma^2 = \frac{10}{5} = 2 σ=2\sigma = \sqrt{2} **Method 2: Formula** σ=n2−112=25−112=2412=2\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{n^2-1}{12}} = \sqrt{\frac{25-1}{12}} = \sqrt{\frac{24}{12}} = \sqrt{2} Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

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