Central Tendency & DispersionPYQ June 19Question 3221 of 473
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Standard deviation is ________ times of MD×QD\displaystyle \sqrt{MD \times QD}

Options

A23\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}
B45\displaystyle \frac{4}{5}
C158\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{15}{8}}
D815\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{8}{15}}
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Correct Answer

✅ Option c — 158\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{15}{8}}

All Options:

  • A23\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}
  • B45\displaystyle \frac{4}{5}
  • C158\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{15}{8}}
  • D815\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{8}{15}}

Detailed Solution & Explanation

For a normal distribution, the relationships between the standard deviation (S.D.), mean deviation (M.D.), and quartile deviation (Q.D.) are given by: Q.D.≈23S.D.andM.D.≈45S.D.\text{Q.D.} \approx \frac{2}{3}\text{S.D.} \quad \text{and} \quad \text{M.D.} \approx \frac{4}{5}\text{S.D.} Taking the product of M.D. and Q.D.: M.D.×Q.D.≈45S.D.×23S.D.=815S.D.2\text{M.D.} \times \text{Q.D.} \approx \frac{4}{5}\text{S.D.} \times \frac{2}{3}\text{S.D.} = \frac{8}{15}\text{S.D.}^2 M.D.×Q.D.≈815S.D.  ⟹  S.D.≈158M.D.×Q.D.\sqrt{\text{M.D.} \times \text{Q.D.}} \approx \sqrt{\frac{8}{15}}\text{S.D.} \implies \text{S.D.} \approx \sqrt{\frac{15}{8}} \sqrt{\text{M.D.} \times \text{Q.D.}} Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

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