Theoretical DistributionsMCQPYQ Dec 22Question 3426 of 230
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The standard deviation of binomial distribution is:

Options

Anpq\displaystyle npq
Bnpq\displaystyle \sqrt{npq}
Cnp\displaystyle np
Dnp\displaystyle \sqrt{np}
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Correct Answer

Option bnpq\displaystyle \sqrt{npq}

All Options:

  • Anpq\displaystyle npq
  • Bnpq\displaystyle \sqrt{npq}
  • Cnp\displaystyle np
  • Dnp\displaystyle \sqrt{np}

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

ForaBinomialdistributionX B(n,p):\n\nStep1:Recallthekeyformulas.\nMean=np\nVariance=npq\nStandardDeviation=sqrttextVariance\n\nStep2:ComputetheStandardDeviation.\nSD=sqrtnpq\n\nwhere:\nn=numberoftrials\np=probabilityofsuccess\nq=1p=probabilityoffailure\n\nStep3:Matchwithoptions.\nOptionA:npthisistheMean,notSD.\nOptionB:sqrtnpqthisistheStandardDeviation.\nOptionC:npqthisistheVariance,notSD.\nOptionD:sqrtnpthisisincorrect.\n\nHence,OptionBisthecorrectanswer.\displaystyle For a Binomial distribution X ~ B(n, p):\n\nStep 1: Recall the key formulas.\n- Mean = np\n- Variance = npq\n- Standard Deviation = \\sqrt{\\text{Variance}}\n\nStep 2: Compute the Standard Deviation.\nSD = \\sqrt{npq}\n\nwhere:\n- n = number of trials\n- p = probability of success\n- q = 1 - p = probability of failure\n\nStep 3: Match with options.\nOption A: np — this is the Mean, not SD.\nOption B: \\sqrt{npq} — this is the Standard Deviation. ✓\nOption C: npq — this is the Variance, not SD.\nOption D: \\sqrt{np} — this is incorrect.\n\nHence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Theoretical Distributions

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Binomial, Poisson, Normal Distribution

This chapter covers Binomial, Poisson, Normal Distribution and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 4-6 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

Key Concepts to Understand

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