Depreciation and AmortisationQ-6 | Depreciation and AmortisationQuestion 4756 of 42
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S Chand & Associates purchased a machine for ₹ 3,00,000 on 1.1.2021 Another machine costing 4,50,000 was purchased on 1.7.2022. On 31.12.2023 the machine purchased on 1.1.2021 was sold for 1,50,000. The company provides depreciation at 15% on Written Down Value Method. The company closes its accounts on 31st December every year. Prepare - (i) Machinery Account, (ii) Machinery Disposal Account, and (iii) Provision for Depreciation Account. [MTP Jan. 2025]

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

S Chand & Associates Machinery A/ c Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount 1.1.2021 To Bank A/c 3,00,000 31.12.2021 By Balance c/ d 3,00,000 3,00,000 3,00,000 1.1.2022 To Balance b/ d 3,00,000 1.7.2022 To Bank A/c 4,50,000 31.12.2022 By Balance c/ d 7,50,000 7,50,000 7,50,000 1.1.2023 To Balance b/ d 7,50,000 31.12.2023 By Machinery Disposal A/ c 3,00,000 31.12.2023 By Balance c/ d 4,50,000 7,50,000 7,50,000 1.1.2024 To Balance b/ d 4,50,000 Provision for Depreciation Account A/c Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount 31.12.2021 To Balance c/ d 45,000 31.12.2021 By Depreciation A/c 45,000 45,000 45,000 31.12.2022 To Balance c/ d 1,17,000 1.1.2022 By Balance b/d 45,000 31.12.2022 By Depreciation A/c (38,250 + 33,750) 72,000 1,17,000 1,17,000 31.12.2023 To Machinery Disposal A/c 1,15,762 1.1.2023 By Balance b/d 1,17,000 31.12.2023 To Balance c/d 96,188 31.12.2023 By Depreciation A/c (WN 1) By Depreciation on machinery sold (W 2) 62,438 32,512 2,11,950 2,11,950 1.1.2024 By Balance b/d 96,188 Machinery Disposal Account Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount 31.12.23 To Machinery A/ c 3,00,000 31.12.23 By Provision for Depreciation A/ c By Bank A/c By Profit & Loss A/ c (Loss on Sale) 1,15,762 1,50,000 34,238 TOTAL 3,00,000 TOTAL 3,00,000 Working Notes: 1. Depreciation for the machine purchased on 1.7.2022. For the year 2022 (Used for 6 months) = 4,50,000 X 15% x 6/12 = 33,750 For the year 2023 (Used for full year)= 4,16,250 X 15% = 62,438 2. Depreciation for the machine purchased on 1.1.2021. Depreciation for the year 2021 = 3,00,000 X 15% = 45,000. Depreciation for the year 2022 = 2,55,000 X 15% = 38,250. Depreciation for the year 2023 = 2,16,750 X 15% = 32,512.

About This Chapter: BRS & Inventories

Paper

Paper 1: Accounting

Weightage

20-25%

Key Topics

Reconciliation, Valuation, Depreciation

This chapter covers Reconciliation, Valuation, Depreciation and is part of Paper 1: Accounting in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 20-25% weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

Key Concepts to Understand

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