Preparation of Final Accounts of Sole ProprietorsQ-4 | Final Accounts of Sole ProprietorsQuestion 4786 of 40
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On 31st March, 2021 the Trial Balance of Mr. Black was as follows: Particulars Debit Credit Stock on 1/4/2020: Raw Materials 2,10,000 Work-in-Progress 95,000 Finished Goods 1,55,000 Sundry Debtors 2,40,000 Carriages on Purchases 15,000 Bills Receivables 1,50,000 Wages 1,30,000 Salaries 1,00,000 Telephone and Postage 10,000 Repairs to office furniture 3,500 Cash at Bank 1,70,000 Office Furniture 1,00,000 Repairs to Plant 11,000 Purchases 8,50,000 Plant and Machinery 7,00,000 Rent 60,000 Lighting 13,500 General Expenses 15,000 Sundry Creditors 1,50,000 Bills Payables 75,000 Sale of scrap 25,000 Commission received 4,500 Provision for doubtful debts 16,500 Capital account 10,00,000 Sales 16,72,000 Bank overdraft 85,000 30,28,000 30,28,000 The following additional Information is available: Stocks on 31st March, 2021 were: Raw materials 1,62,000 Finished goods 1,81,000 Work-in-progress 78,000 Salaries and wages unpaid for the year ended 31st March, 2021 were respectively, 9,000 and 20,000. Machinery is to be depreciated by 10% and office furniture by 72%. A provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained @ 1% of sales. Rent is to be charged as to 3/4 to factory and 1/4 to office. Lighting is to be charged as to 2/3 to factory and 1/3 to office. Prepare the Manufacturing Account, Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March, 2021. [Dec. 2021, 15 Marks]; [RTP Jan. 2025; Modified]

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

In the books of Mr. Black Manufacturing Account for the year ended 31st March, 2021 Particulars Amount Particulars Amount To raw material consumed: Opening Stock 2,10,000 Add: Purchases 8,50,000 Add : Carriage on Purchases 15,000 Less : Closing Stock (1,62,000) To Wages 1,30,000 Add : Outstanding Wages 20,000 To Repairs to Plant To Rent (3 / 4) To Lighting (2/3) To Depreciation on Plant To Opening Stock of WIP 9,13,000 1,50,000 11,0000 45,000 90,000 70,000 95,000 By Closing Stock of WIP By Sale of Scrap By Cost of goods Manufactured (Transferred to trading A/c) 78,000 25,000 11,90,000 12,93,000 12,93,000 Trading Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 Particulars Amount Particulars Amount To Opening Stock of finished goods To Cost of goods (trfd. From Manufacturing A/ c) To Gross Profit c/ d 1,55,000 11,90,000 5,08,000 By Sales By Closing Stock of finished goods 16,72,000 1,81,000 18,53,000 18,53,000 Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 Particulars Amount Particulars Amount To Salaries 1,00,000 Add: Outstanding 9,000 To Telephone & Postage To Repairs to furniture To Depreciation on furniture To Rent (1/ 4) To Lighting (1/3) To General Expenses To Provision for doubtful debts: (1% of 16,72,000) 16,720 Less : Existing Provision 16,500 To Net Profit 1,09,000 10,000 3,500 7,500 15,000 4,500 15,000 220 3,47,780 By Gross Profit b/d By Commission received 5,08,000 4,500 5,12,500 5,12,500

About This Chapter: Final Accounts

Paper

Paper 1: Accounting

Weightage

25-30%

Key Topics

Sole Proprietor, NPO, Manufacturing

This chapter covers Sole Proprietor, NPO, Manufacturing and is part of Paper 1: Accounting in the CA Foundation exam.

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Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 25-30% weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

Key Concepts to Understand

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