Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit OrganisationsQ- 8 | Not-for-Profit OrganisationsQuestion 4790 of 44
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The following Trial Balance is the Trial Balance of a Proprietor as on March 31st 2024. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ending March 31st 2024 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. Particulars Amount Particulars Amount Plant and Machinery 5,00,000 Capital 4,00,000 Office Furniture 26,000 Sundry Creditors 5,20,000 Opening stock 4,80,000 Sales 48,00,000 Motor van 1,20,000 Bills payables 56,000 Sundry debtors 4,57,000 Provision for doubtful doubts 25,000 Cash in hand 4,000 Return outwards 55,000 Cash at Bank 65,000 Discount received 37,000 Wages 15,00,000 Salaries 1,40,000 Purchases 21,35,000 Bills Receivable 72,000 Return inwards 93,000 Drawings 70,000 Advertisements 60,000 Factory Rent 8,000 Insurance 63,000 General Expenses 10,000 Bad debts 25,000 Discount allowed 65,000 58,93,000 58,93,000 Additional Information to be considered: (i) Closing Stock on March 31st 2024 is 5,20,000. (ii) During the year, Plant and Machinery was purchased for ₹ 3,00,000 but it was debited to Purchase Account. (iii) 3 months factory rent is due but not paid ₹ 3,000. (iv) Provide depreciation at 5% per annum on furniture and 10% on plant and machinery and motor van. (v) Further bad debts 7,000. (vi) Provision for doubtful debts to be increased to ₹ 30,000 at year end. (vii) Provision for discount on Debtors to be made at 2%. [Sept. 2024, 10 Marks]

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Trading & Profit & Loss A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2024 Particulars Amount Particulars Amount To Opening stock To Purchases 21,35,000 Less: Returns (55,000) Less: Machinery (3,00,000) 4,80,000 17,80,000 By Sales 48,00,000 Less: Sales returns (93,000) By Closing Stock 47,07,000 5,20,000 To Wages To Factory Rent 8,000 Add· Outstanding 3,000 To Gross Profit c/ d 15,00,000 11,000 14,56,000 TOTAL 52,27,000 TOTAL 52,27,000 To Salaries To Advertisements To Insurance To General expenses To Bad debts 25,000 Add: Further bad debts 7,000 Add· New provision 30,000 Less: Old provision (25,000) To Discount allowed 65,000 Add: Provision 8,400 To Depreciation on: Office furniture 1,300 Plant & Machinery 80,000 Motor van 12,000 To Net profit 1,40,000 60,000 63,000 10,000 37,000 73,400 93,300 10,16,300 By Gross profit b / d By Discount received 14,56,000 37,000 Total 14,93,000 Total 14,93,000 Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2024 Liabilities Amount Assets Amount Capital 4,00,000 Less: Drawings (70,000) Add: Net profit 10,16,300 Sundry Creditors Bills payable 13,46,300 5,20,000 56,000 Debtors 4,57,000 Less: Further bad debts (7,000) Less: Provision for Bad debts (30,000) Less: Provision for Discount (8,400) 4,11,600 Outstanding Factory Rent 3,000 Plant & machinery [ 8,00,000 - 80,000] Office furniture [26,000 - 1,300] Motor van [1,20,000 - 12,000] Cash in hand Cash at bank Bills receivables Closing Stock 7,20,000 24,700 1,08,000 4,000 65,000 72,000 5,20,000 Total 19,25,300 Total 19,25,300

About This Chapter: Final Accounts

Paper

Paper 1: Accounting

Weightage

25-30%

Key Topics

Sole Proprietor, NPO, Manufacturing

This chapter covers Sole Proprietor, NPO, Manufacturing and is part of Paper 1: Accounting in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 25-30% weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

Key Concepts to Understand

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