Varun does not maintain proper books of account. However, he maintains a record of his bank transactions and also is able to give the following information from which you are requested to prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year 2024: 01.01.2024 31.12.2024 Stock 50,000 62,500 Fixed Assets 7,500 9,000 Details of his Bank transactions were as follows: Sale of Fixed Assets (book value 2,500) 1,750 Expenses paid 49,250 Purchase of fixed assets 50,000 Number of cash transactions took place during the year. Goods are sold at cost plus 25%. Cost of goods was 2,60,000. [MTP Jan 2025]

From the following income and expenditure account of a Club for the year-ending 31 March, 2024, you are required to prepare receipt and payment account for the year ending 31 March, 2024 and Balance Sheet as on 1 April, 2023. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT For the year ending 31st March, 2024 Expenditure Amount Income Amount To Lawn Maintenance To General Expenses To Stationery (depreciation) To Depreciation on Sports Material To Honorarium To excess of income over expenditure 42,000 13,000 1,500 22,000 10,400 44,500 By Subscription By Admission Fees By Sports Material (sale of 2nd Hand Material) By Entertainment 1,05,000 12,000 2,400 14,000 1,33,400 1,33,400 Additional information 1/04/2023 31/03/2024 Cash at bank 60,000 - Stock of sports material 30,000 - Tournament Fund (after deducting tournament expenses of 14,000) - 6,000 Donations for club Building - 1,40,000 Subscription Due 10,000 15,000 Stationery Stock 4,000 - Stationery was depreciated by 25% and Sports material by 50%, [Jan. 2025, 10 Marks]

Statement of Affairs and Balance Sheet.

Single Entry System & Double Entry System

In net worth method profit or loss of the business is calculated by preparing trading and profit & loss account.

As per Companies Act, 2013, a company may prepare its records under single entry system.

Closing Capital means Opening Capital + Additional Capital + Drawings Profit.