InventoriesQ-7 | Valuation of InventoriesQuestion 5065 of 22
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From the following information, ascertain the value of Closing Stock as on 3lstMai:ch, 2023. Particulars Amount opening stock. 1,47,500 Cash Sales 5,50,000 Credit Sales 4,00,000 Purchases 8,85,000 Manufacturing Expenses 1,35,000 Advertisement Expenses 43,000 Rate of Gross Profit on Cost 25% At the time of valuing inventory as on 31st March, 2022, a sum of ₹ 12,500 was written off on a particular item, which was originally purchased for 50,000 and was sold during the year for 40,000. [Dec. 2023, 4 Marks]

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Memorandum Trading A/ c for the year ended 31 st March, 2023 Particulars Normal Abnormal Total Particulars Normal Abnormal Total To opening stock A/c (1,47,500 + 12,500) 110000 50000 160000 By Sales A/c 910000 40000 950000 To Purchases 885000 - 885000 By closing Stock A/c (bal fig) 402000 - 402000 To Manufacturing exp 135000 - 135000 By gross loss - 10000 10000 To gross profit (25% on cost or 20% on sales) 182000 - 182000 Total 1312000 50000 1362000 Total 1312000 50000 1362000 So, value of Stock on the date of fire = Rs. 4,02,000 Note: Advertisement expenses will not be considered for the purpose of preparing Trading A/ c.

About This Chapter: BRS & Inventories

Paper

Paper 1: Accounting

Weightage

20-25%

Key Topics

Reconciliation, Valuation, Depreciation

This chapter covers Reconciliation, Valuation, Depreciation and is part of Paper 1: Accounting in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 20-25% weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

Key Concepts to Understand

More Questions from Inventories

From the following information, prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement as on June 30, 2024 for M/ s. XYZ Limited: i. The Bank column. of Cash Book was overdrawn to the extent of ₹24,768. ii. Bank charges amounting to ₹350 had not been entered in the Cash Book. iii. Cheque amounting to ₹88,678 issued before June 30, 2024 but not yet presented to bank. iv. One payment of ₹4,590 was recorded in the Cash Book as if there is no bank column. v. The company paid ₹15,500 to a creditor and received a cash discount @ 2%. The cashier erroneously entered the gross amount in the bank column of the Cash Book. vi. A debit of ₹ 5,700 appeared in the Bank Statement for an unpaid cheque, Which had been returned marked 'out of date'. The cheque had been re-dated by the customer and paid into the Bank again on July 8, 2024. vii. Cheques deposited in bank but not yet cleared amount to ₹45,789. viii. Dividends of ₹ 1,980 collected by the Bank was not recorded in the Cash Book. ix. Amount of ₹ 2,340 wrongly credited by bank to company account for which no details are available. x. On June 25, 2024 the credit side of bank column of the Cash Book was overcast by ₹6,789. [Jan. 2025, 10 Marks]

The following are the details of a spare part of Sriram Mills : 1-1-2016 Opening Stock Nil 1-1 Purchases 100 units @ Rs. 30 per unit 15-1 Issued for consumption 50 units 1-2 Purchases 200 units @ Rs. 40 per unit 15-2 Issued for consumption 100 units 20-2 Issued for consumption 100 units 1-3 Purchase 150 units @ Rs. 50 per unit 15-3 Issued for consumption 100 units Find out the value of stock as on 31-3-2016 if the company follows: 1. First in First Out basis 2. Last in First Out basis 3. Weighted Average basis [RTP Jan. 2025, Modified]

From the following particulars for the years 2014 and 2015, determine the value of the closing stock at the end of 2015. 2014 2015 Opening Stock Consumption Sales 20,000 1,20,000 2,00,000 30,000 1,90,000 2,40,000 Uniform rate of gross profit may be assumed. At the end of 2015, goods purchased were received, but no entry was made for this credit purchase since invoice was not received. These goods cost Rs. 20,000.

X who was closing his books on 31-3-2016 failed to take the actual Stock which he did only on 9th April, 2016, when it was ascertained by him to be worth Rs. 25;000. It was found that sales are entered in the sales book on the same day of dispatch and return inwards in the return book as and when the goods are received back. Purchases are entered in· the purchases day book· once the invoices are received. It was found that sales between 31-3-2016 and 9-4-2016 as per the sales day book are Rs. 1,720. Purchases between 31-3-2016 and 9-4-2016 as purchase day book are Rs. 120, out of these goods amounting to Rs. 50 were not received until after the stock was taken; Goods invoiced during the month of March, 2016 but goods received only on 4th April, 2016 amounted to Rs. 100. Rate of gross profit is 33 1 / 3% on cost. Ascertain the value of physical stock as on 31-3-2016.

From the following particulars ascertain the value of inventories as on 31st march, 2020 Inventory as on 1st April, 2019 - Rs. 3,50,000 Purchase made during the year - Rs. 12,00,000 Sales - Rs. 18,50,000 Manufacturing Expenses - Rs. 15,00,000 Selling and Distribution Expenses - Rs. 50,000 Administration Expenses - Rs. 80,000 At the time of valuing inventory as on 31st March, 2019, a sum of Rs. 20,000 was written off on a particular item which was originally purchased for Rs. 55,000 and was sold during the year for Rs. 50,000. Except the abovementioned Transaction, gross profit earned during the year was 20% on sales. [Jan. 2021, 5Marks]

From the following information, calculate the historical cost of closing inventories using adjusted selling price method : Purchase during the year - Rs. 5,00,000 Sales during the year - Rs.7,501000 Opening Inventory - Nil Closing Inventory at selling price – Rs. 1,00,000 [July 2021, 5 Marks]; [RTP Jan. 2025; Modified Figures• 2X]

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