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Detailed Solution & Explanation
1 Jan
30 June | To Bank A/c (Purchase of I Machinery)
To Bank A/c (Repair on I Machinery)
To Bank A/c (Purchase of II Machinery) () | 2,00,000
50,000
3,65,000 | **2021**
31 Dec | By Depreciation on:
I: 25,000
II: 18,250
By Balance c/d:
I: 2,25,000
II: 3,16,750 |
43,250
5,71,750 | | | **TOTAL** | **6,15,000** | | **TOTAL** | **6,15,000** | | **2022**
1 Jan | To Balance b/d:
I: 2,25,000
II: 3,16,750 |
5,71,750 | **2022**
30 June
31 Dec. | By Depreciation on 1st
By Bank A/c
By Profit & Loss A/c (Loss)
By Depreciation on II Machinery
By Balance c/d | 11,250
1,55,000
58,750
34,675
3,12,075 | | | **TOTAL** | **5,71,750** | | **TOTAL** | **5,71,750** |
### Working Note: **I Machine:** | Date / Particulars | Amount (₹) | | :--- | ---: | | 1 Jan., 2021 | 2,50,000 | | 31 Dec. Depreciation | (25,000) | | 1 Jan., 2022 WDV | 2,25,000 | | 30 June Depreciation | (11,250) | | **Book value on 30 June, 2022** | **2,13,750** | | Selling price | (1,55,000) | | **Loss on sale** | **58,750** |
**II Machine:** | Date / Particulars | Amount (₹) | | :--- | ---: | | 30 June, 2021 | 3,65,000 | | 31 Dec. Depreciation | (18,250) | | 1 Jan., 2022 WDV | 3,46,750 | | 31 Dec. Depreciation | (34,675) | | **Balance on 31 Dec, 2022** | **3,12,075** |
About This Chapter: BRS & Inventories
Paper
Paper 1: Accounting
Weightage
20-25%
Key Topics
Reconciliation, Valuation, Depreciation
This chapter covers Reconciliation, Valuation, Depreciation and is part of Paper 1: Accounting in the CA Foundation exam.
View Official ICAI SyllabusExam Strategy Tip
This topic carries 20-25% weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.
Key Concepts to Understand
Related Comparison Tables
More Questions from Depreciation and Amortisation
The following details are available of raw material of a manufacturing unit : 1-5-2024 Opening Inventory 100 units @ Rs. 15 per unit 2-5-2024 Purchases 300 units @ Rs. 18 per unit 5-5-2024 Issued for consumption 250 units 16-5-2024 Purchases 500 units @ Rs. 21 per unit 21-5-2024 Issued for consumption 100 units 25-5-2024 Issued for consumption 450 units The manufacturer also incurred the following expenses: ◆ Freight of 300 and unloading charges of 150 at the time of every purchase respectively. ◆ Warehouse rent of ₹ 2,000 per month. ◆ Administrative Expenses of ₹ 1,500 per month. You are required to find out the value of inventory as on May 31, 2024 if the company follows: (a) Weighted Average method for inventory valuation. (b) First in First Out method for inventory valuation. [Jan. 2025, Marks 5]
Meaning of depreciation
Sum of Years of Digits Method
Depletion method
Discuss the factors taken into consideration for calculation of depreciation. [Nov. 2020, 5 Marks]
Amortisation [Dec. 2021, 1 Mark]
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