Bills of Exchange and Promissory NotesQ-4 | Bills of Exchange and Promissory NotesQuestion 5094 of 26
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Bill of Exchange and Promissory Note

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Distinction between a Bill of Exchange & a Promissory Note Important points of comparison are:  A promissory note needs no acceptance as required for a bill of exchange, as the debtor himself writes the document promising to pay the stated amount.  In case of bill of exchange, the drawer and the payee may be the same person but in case of a promissory note, the maker and the payee cannot be the same person.  In case of bill of exchange the drawee and payee cannot be same. But if such situation arises, due to subsequent endorsements then bill will get cancelled. Similarly promissory note will get cancelled if due to endorsement maker/promisor and promisee becomes same, because person liable to pay and person entitled to receive both are same.  Both are negotiable instruments, and can be transferred by endorsement. ◆ For accounting purposes both will be treated alike & both will be classified as bills payable & bills receivable.

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