Foreign Exchange Management ActSubjectiveQuestion 5748 of 6
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Discuss the key differences between the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 (FERA), and the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA).

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 (FERA), was enacted to regulate certain transactions in foreign exchange and for the conservation and proper utilisation of foreign exchange. However, FERA had several drawbacks and was later repealed and replaced by the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA). FEMA is more liberal and allows for greater flexibility in foreign exchange transactions. The key differences between FERA and FEMA include the shift from a restrictive to a facilitative framework, the abolition of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act's requirement for permission from the Reserve Bank for current account transactions, and the introduction of the concept of 'authorised persons' who are permitted to deal in foreign exchange.
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