Correct Answer
✅ Option B — Forward vertical integration
All Options:
- ABackward vertical integration
- BForward vertical integration ✓
- CConglomerate diversification
- DHorizontal integration
Detailed Solution & Explanation
1. **Vertical Integration**: Expanding into different stages of an industry value chain.
- **Backward Integration**: Moving upstream towards raw materials/suppliers.
- **Forward Integration**: Moving **downstream towards retail distribution and end-users**.
2. Acquiring retail stores by a manufacturer moves the firm closer to customers, which is a classic **Forward Vertical Integration** strategy.
Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.
Key Concepts to Understand
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