Introduction to Business EconomicsMODULEQuestion 711 of 209
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Exploitation and inequality are minimal under

Options

ASocialism
BCapitalism
CMixed economy
DNone of the above.
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Correct Answer

Option aSocialism

All Options:

  • ASocialism
  • BCapitalism
  • CMixed economy
  • DNone of the above.

Detailed Solution & Explanation

• The question asks under which economic system exploitation and inequality are minimal. We need to analyze the core principles of each system. • Socialism is an economic system where the means of production (factories, land, resources) are owned and controlled by the community as a whole, often through the state. The primary goal is social welfare and equality, not profit maximization. • In a socialist system, the government or collective aims to distribute resources and wealth more equitably among citizens. This often involves providing essential services like healthcare and education universally and implementing policies to reduce income disparities. By eliminating private ownership of major industries and focusing on collective good, the potential for exploitation of labor for private profit is significantly reduced. • Capitalism, on the other hand, is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and operation for profit. While it can foster innovation and economic growth, it inherently allows for significant wealth accumulation by a few and can lead to substantial income inequality and potential exploitation of labor if not regulated. • A mixed economy combines elements of both capitalism and socialism. While it includes government intervention to address market failures and provide social safety nets, it still retains private ownership and market mechanisms, meaning some level of inequality and potential for exploitation can persist, though often less than pure capitalism. • Therefore, based on its fundamental principles of collective ownership and equitable distribution, socialism is designed to minimize exploitation and inequality.

About This Chapter: Introduction to Business Economics

Paper

Paper 4: Business Economics

Weightage

5%

Key Topics

Meaning, Scope, Price Mechanism

This chapter lays the groundwork for understanding Business Economics as a discipline. It covers the meaning, scope, and nature of economics — including key distinctions like Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics, Positive vs Normative economics, and the fundamental economic problem of scarcity. Students learn how businesses use economic principles for decision-making in a competitive marketplace.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Focus on definitions and distinctions between concepts. Questions often test whether you understand the difference between Micro and Macro, or Positive and Normative statements.

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