Ratio, Proportion, Indices, LogarithmMCQPYQ June 19Question 790 of 305
All Questions

If the ratio of two numbers is 7:11\displaystyle 7:11. If 7\displaystyle 7 is added to each number then the new ratio will be 2:3\displaystyle 2:3 then the numbers are.

Options

A49,77\displaystyle 49,77
B42,45\displaystyle 42,45
C43,42\displaystyle 43,42
D39,40\displaystyle 39,40
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Correct Answer

Option a49,77\displaystyle 49,77

All Options:

  • A49,77\displaystyle 49,77
  • B42,45\displaystyle 42,45
  • C43,42\displaystyle 43,42
  • D39,40\displaystyle 39,40

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let the two numbers be 7x\displaystyle 7x and 11x\displaystyle 11x.
According to the problem, adding 7\displaystyle 7 to both numbers yields a ratio of 2:3\displaystyle 2 : 3:
7x+711x+7=23\frac{7x + 7}{11x + 7} = \frac{2}{3}
Cross-multiplying to solve for x\displaystyle x:
3(7x+7)=2(11x+7)3(7x + 7) = 2(11x + 7)
21x+21=22x+1421x + 21 = 22x + 14
22x21x=2114    x=722x - 21x = 21 - 14 \implies x = 7
The original numbers are:
- First number: 7x=7(7)=49\displaystyle 7x = 7(7) = 49
- Second number: 11x=11(7)=77\displaystyle 11x = 11(7) = 77
Thus, the numbers are 49\displaystyle 49 and 77\displaystyle 77.

About This Chapter: Ratio, Proportion, Indices, Logarithm

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

5-7 Marks

Key Topics

Ratio, Proportion, Indices, Logarithms

This chapter covers Ratio, Proportion, Indices, Logarithms and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 5-7 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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