Mathematics of FinanceMCQMTP Jun 23 Series IIQuestion 1382 of 512
All Questions

Mrs. Sudha lent $4,000$ in such a way that some amount to Mr. A at $3\%$ p.a. S.I. and rest amount to B at $5\%$ p.a. S.I., the annual interest from both is $144$. Find the amount lent to Mr. A.

Select Your Answer (Keyboard: A, B, C, D)
For any discrepancies in this question, email contact@cadada.in

Correct Answer

✅ Option a — $2,800$

All Options:

  • A$2,800$
  • B$1,200$
  • C$2,500$
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Derivation of Amount Lent to Mr. A** Given: - Total sum lent = Rs. 4,000\displaystyle Rs. \displaystyle \text{Rs. }4,000 - Rate of simple interest for Mr. A = 3%\displaystyle 3\% p.a. - Rate of simple interest for B = 5%\displaystyle 5\% p.a. - Total annual interest received = Rs. 144\displaystyle Rs. \displaystyle \text{Rs. }144 **Step 1: Set up the variables** Let x\displaystyle x be the amount lent to Mr. A. Then, the amount lent to B is (4000−x)\displaystyle (4000 - x). **Step 2: Formulate and solve the annual interest equation** 0.03x+0.05(4000−x)=1440.03 x + 0.05(4000 - x) = 144 0.03x+200−0.05x=1440.03 x + 200 - 0.05 x = 144 −0.02x=144−200-0.02 x = 144 - 200 −0.02x=−56-0.02 x = -56 x=560.02=Rs. 2,800x = \displaystyle \frac{56}{0.02} = \text{Rs. }2,800 Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Mathematics of Finance

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-16 Marks

Key Topics

Simple & Compound Interest, Annuity, Perpetuity

The most important mathematical chapter in the entire syllabus. It covers Simple Interest (SI), Compound Interest (CI), Nominal vs Effective rates, Present and Future Value, Annuities (Ordinary and Due), Sinking Funds, and Perpetuities. The concepts learned here are applied heavily in CA Intermediate and Final.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Guaranteed 12-16 marks. Master your calculator! Learn the 'GT' and compound interest M+/M- tricks to solve annuity questions in 10 seconds without writing long formulas.

Related Comparison Tables

Simple Interest vs Compound Interest: CA Foundation MathsDirect Tax vs Indirect Tax: Core Differences in Public FinanceEquity Shares vs Preference Shares: Finance & Law Guide

More Questions from Mathematics of Finance

A sum of money invested in compounded interest doubles itself in four years. In how many years it becomes 32 times of itself as the same rate of compound interest?

The simple interest on $600$ for 9 months is $27$. Find the interest rate.

Miss Liza lent $4,000$ in such a way that some amount was given to Mr. A at $3\%$ p.a. S.I. and rest amount to was given to B at $5\%$ p.a. S.I., the annual interest from both is $144$. Find the amount lent to Mr. A.

A certain sum of money was put at S.I. for $2.5$ years at a certain rate of S.I. p.a. Had it been put at $4\%$ higher rate, it would have fetched $500$ more. Find the sum of money.

Rs.$1,25,000$ is borrowed at compound interest at the rate of $2\%$ for the 1st year, $3\%$ for the second year and $4\%$ for the 3rd year. Find the amount to be paid after 3 years.

If Rs. 1,000\displaystyle Rs. \displaystyle \text{Rs. }1,000 be invested at interest rate of 5%\displaystyle 5\% and the interest be added to the principal every $10$ years, then the number in years in which it will amount to $Rs. \displaystyle \text{Rs. }2,000$ is:

Ready to Master Mathematics of Finance?

Practice all 512 questions with instant feedback, earn XP, track your streaks, and ace your CA Foundation exam.

Start Practicing — It's Free