You can know the Indian Contract Act entirely by heart, but if you don't know how to present your answer, the examiner will not give you marks. CA Foundation Business Law is entirely subjective, meaning presentation is 50% of the battle.

The ICAI expects a very specific format. Throw away your high school essay writing skills. In Law, we use the P-F-C Framework.

Step 1: The Provision (The Law) 📜

Start your answer by stating the applicable law. Do not talk about the characters in the question yet. Just state the facts of the law.

Example:

"As per Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, an agreement entered into by a minor is void ab initio..."

Pro tip: Mentioning the exact Section Number here gives a huge psychological boost to the examiner!

Step 2: The Facts of the Case 🕵️

Now, tie the law to the specific question asked. Briefly summarize what happened in 2-3 lines.

Example:

"In the given case, Mr. X, who is 17 years old, takes a loan of ₹50,000 from Ms. Y to buy a luxury bike..."

Step 3: The Conclusion ⚖️

This is where you earn your final mark. Combine the Provision and the Facts to explicitly answer the question asked.

Example:

"Therefore, since Mr. X is a minor, the loan agreement is void ab initio. Ms. Y cannot legally recover the amount from him."

You Can't Learn Writing by Reading.

We just launched a dedicated Law Writing Practice module. Pick a real exam question, set the timer, write your answer, and compare it with the ICAI suggested answer.

Start Writing Practice