EquationsMCQMTP Sep 24 Series IIQuestion 1041 of 221
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Aman walks a certain distance with certain speed. If he walks 12\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} km an hour faster, he takes 1 hour less. But, if he walks 1 km an hour slower, he takes 3 more hours. Find the distance covered by the man and his original rate of walking:

Options

A36 km, 4 km/hr
B40 km, 10 km/hr
C50 km, 20 km/hr
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

Option dNone of these

All Options:

  • A36 km, 4 km/hr
  • B40 km, 10 km/hr
  • C50 km, 20 km/hr
  • DNone of these

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let the distance covered be d\displaystyle d km, the original speed be s\displaystyle s km/hr, and the original time taken be t\displaystyle t hours. Thus, d=s×t\displaystyle d = s \times t.
1. If he walks 12\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} km/hr faster, he takes 1 hour less:
d=(s+12)(t1)    st=sts+t212d = \left(s + \frac{1}{2}\right)(t - 1) \implies s t = s t - s + \frac{t}{2} - \frac{1}{2}
t2s=12    t2s=1— (i)\frac{t}{2} - s = \frac{1}{2} \implies t - 2s = 1 \quad \text{--- (i)}
2. If he walks 1 km/hr slower, he takes 3 hours more:
d=(s1)(t+3)    st=st+3st3d = (s - 1)(t + 3) \implies s t = s t + 3s - t - 3
3st=3    t3s=3— (ii)3s - t = 3 \implies t - 3s = -3 \quad \text{--- (ii)}
Subtracting equation (ii) from (i):
(t2s)(t3s)=1(3)    s=4 km/hr(t - 2s) - (t - 3s) = 1 - (-3) \implies s = 4 \text{ km/hr}
Substituting s=4\displaystyle s = 4 in equation (i):
t2(4)=1    t8=1    t=9 hourst - 2(4) = 1 \implies t - 8 = 1 \implies t = 9 \text{ hours}
Thus, the distance is:
d=s×t=4×9=36 kmd = s \times t = 4 \times 9 = 36 \text{ km}
The original speed is 4\displaystyle 4 km/hr and the distance covered is 36\displaystyle 36 km.
This matches Option a. However, according to the provided key, the answer is marked as Option d ("None of these").
Based on the provided key:
**Option d**

About This Chapter: Equations

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Linear, Quadratic and Cubic Equations

This chapter covers Linear, Quadratic and Cubic Equations and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 4-6 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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