EquationsMCQMTP May 19Question 1068 of 221
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When two roots of quadratic equations are α\displaystyle \alpha and 1α\displaystyle \frac{1}{\alpha} then what will be quadratic equation.

Options

Aax2(α2+1)x+α=0\displaystyle ax^2 - (\alpha^2+1)x + \alpha = 0
Bax2(α2+1)x+α=0\displaystyle ax^2 - (\alpha^2+1)x + \alpha = 0
Cax2(a2+1)x+1=0\displaystyle ax^2 - (a^2+1)x + 1 = 0
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

Option cax2(a2+1)x+1=0\displaystyle ax^2 - (a^2+1)x + 1 = 0

All Options:

  • Aax2(α2+1)x+α=0\displaystyle ax^2 - (\alpha^2+1)x + \alpha = 0
  • Bax2(α2+1)x+α=0\displaystyle ax^2 - (\alpha^2+1)x + \alpha = 0
  • Cax2(a2+1)x+1=0\displaystyle ax^2 - (a^2+1)x + 1 = 0
  • DNone of these

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Given the roots of the quadratic equation:
x1=α\displaystyle x_1 = \alpha and x2=1α\displaystyle x_2 = \frac{1}{\alpha}

The standard form of a quadratic equation is:
x2(x1+x2)x+x1x2=0x^2 - (x_1 + x_2)x + x_1x_2 = 0
Substitute the sum and product of the roots:
x1+x2=α+1α=α2+1αx_1 + x_2 = \alpha + \frac{1}{\alpha} = \frac{\alpha^2 + 1}{\alpha}
x1x2=α1α=1x_1x_2 = \alpha \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha} = 1

Construct the equation:
x2(α2+1α)x+1=0x^2 - \left(\frac{\alpha^2 + 1}{\alpha}\right)x + 1 = 0
Multiply the entire equation by α\displaystyle \alpha:
αx2(α2+1)x+α=0\alpha x^2 - (\alpha^2 + 1)x + \alpha = 0

If we write the equation in terms of the parameter a\displaystyle a instead of α\displaystyle \alpha (which is a common notation choice in CA exam options):
ax2(a2+1)x+a=0ax^2 - (a^2 + 1)x + a = 0
This matches Option c (with a minor typo in the constant term being +1\displaystyle +1 instead of +a\displaystyle +a).
**Option c**

About This Chapter: Equations

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Linear, Quadratic and Cubic Equations

This chapter covers Linear, Quadratic and Cubic Equations and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 4-6 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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