Sets, Relations and FunctionsMCQPYQ June 23Question 1971 of 217
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If f(y)=y1y\displaystyle f(y) = \frac{y-1}{y}, find f1(x)\displaystyle f^{-1}(x).

Options

A11y\displaystyle \frac{1}{1-y}
By1y\displaystyle \frac{y}{1-y}
Cyy1\displaystyle \frac{y}{y-1}
D1y1\displaystyle \frac{1}{y-1}
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Correct Answer

Option a11y\displaystyle \frac{1}{1-y}

All Options:

  • A11y\displaystyle \frac{1}{1-y}
  • By1y\displaystyle \frac{y}{1-y}
  • Cyy1\displaystyle \frac{y}{y-1}
  • D1y1\displaystyle \frac{1}{y-1}

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

To find the inverse function f1(x)\displaystyle f^{-1}(x), we start by setting the function equal to an independent variable, say x\displaystyle x:
x=f(y)=y1yx = f(y) = \frac{y-1}{y}
Now we solve for y\displaystyle y in terms of x\displaystyle x:
xy=y1x \cdot y = y - 1
Rearrange the terms to group all y\displaystyle y terms on one side:
xyy=1xy - y = -1
Factor out y\displaystyle y from the left side:
y(x1)=1y(x - 1) = -1
Divide by (x1)\displaystyle (x-1):
y=1x1y = \frac{-1}{x-1}
Simplify the fraction by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 1\displaystyle -1:
y=11xy = \frac{1}{1-x}
Therefore, the inverse function is:
f1(x)=11xf^{-1}(x) = \frac{1}{1-x}
If we write the inverse function using the variable y\displaystyle y (as presented in the textbook options), we get:
f1(y)=11yf^{-1}(y) = \frac{1}{1-y}

Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Sets, Relations and Functions

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

3-5 Marks

Key Topics

Sets, Relations, Functions

This chapter covers Sets, Relations, Functions and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 3-5 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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