Number Series, Coding and DecodingMCQPYQ June 19Question 2011 of 217
All Questions

Find the next number in the series: 7,23,47,119,167\displaystyle 7, 23, 47, 119, 167?

Options

A211
B223
C287
D319
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Correct Answer

Option c287

All Options:

  • A211
  • B223
  • C287
  • D319

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given the series: 7,23,47,119,167,\displaystyle 7, 23, 47, 119, 167, \dots
Let's express each term in relation to squares of numbers:
- 7=322\displaystyle 7 = 3^2 - 2
- 23=522\displaystyle 23 = 5^2 - 2
- 47=722\displaystyle 47 = 7^2 - 2
- 119=1122\displaystyle 119 = 11^2 - 2
- 167=1322\displaystyle 167 = 13^2 - 2
We notice that the bases used are the prime numbers: 3,5,7,11,13\displaystyle 3, 5, 7, 11, 13.
Following the prime number sequence (3,5,7,11,13,17,19,\displaystyle 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, \dots), the next prime number is 17\displaystyle 17.
Thus, the next term of the series should be the square of the next prime number minus 2\displaystyle 2:
1722=2892=28717^2 - 2 = 289 - 2 = 287
Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Number Series, Coding and Decoding

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

5 Marks

Key Topics

Number series, Coding & Decoding, Odd man out

This chapter covers Number series, Coding & Decoding, Odd man out and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 5 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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