Number Series, Coding and DecodingMCQMTP June 24 Series IIQuestion 2152 of 217
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If 'GOAL' is coded as 'HPBM' and 'FROCK' is coded as 'GSPTL' then how will 'LOFAR' be coded?

Options

AMPGAO
BMNERS
CMPGBS
DMPEBR
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Correct Answer

Option cMPGBS

All Options:

  • AMPGAO
  • BMNERS
  • CMPGBS
  • DMPEBR

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let's analyze the coding pattern for each letter in the word **'GOAL'**:
- G+1H\displaystyle \text{G} \xrightarrow{+1} \text{H}
- O+1P\displaystyle \text{O} \xrightarrow{+1} \text{P}
- A+1B\displaystyle \text{A} \xrightarrow{+1} \text{B}
- L+1M\displaystyle \text{L} \xrightarrow{+1} \text{M}
Each letter is shifted forward by 1\displaystyle 1 position in the alphabet.

We observe the same pattern for **'FROCK'** (coded as 'GSPTL', where the +1\displaystyle +1 shift rule applies: FG\displaystyle \text{F} \to \text{G}, RS\displaystyle \text{R} \to \text{S}, OP\displaystyle \text{O} \to \text{P}, KL\displaystyle \text{K} \to \text{L}, with a minor spelling discrepancy for C).

Applying this +1\displaystyle +1 alphabetical shift pattern to the word **'LOFAR'**:
- L+1M\displaystyle \text{L} \xrightarrow{+1} \text{M}
- O+1P\displaystyle \text{O} \xrightarrow{+1} \text{P}
- F+1G\displaystyle \text{F} \xrightarrow{+1} \text{G}
- A+1B\displaystyle \text{A} \xrightarrow{+1} \text{B}
- R+1S\displaystyle \text{R} \xrightarrow{+1} \text{S}

The resulting code for 'LOFAR' is **'MPGBS'**.

Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Number Series, Coding and Decoding

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

5 Marks

Key Topics

Number series, Coding & Decoding, Odd man out

This chapter covers Number series, Coding & Decoding, Odd man out and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 5 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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