Number Series, Coding and DecodingMCQMTP Nov. 21Question 2188 of 217
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Find out the wrong number 2,10,18,54,162,486,1458\displaystyle 2, 10, 18, 54, 162, 486, 1458

Options

A18\displaystyle 18
B10\displaystyle 10
C54\displaystyle 54
D162\displaystyle 162
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Correct Answer

Option b10\displaystyle 10

All Options:

  • A18\displaystyle 18
  • B10\displaystyle 10
  • C54\displaystyle 54
  • D162\displaystyle 162

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let's analyze the series of numbers: 2,10,18,54,162,486,1458\displaystyle 2, 10, 18, 54, 162, 486, 1458.
Let's check the ratio between consecutive numbers starting from the first term 2\displaystyle 2:
- 2×3=6\displaystyle 2 \times 3 = 6 (the series lists 10\displaystyle 10, which is incorrect)
- 6×3=18\displaystyle 6 \times 3 = 18
- 18×3=54\displaystyle 18 \times 3 = 54
- 54×3=162\displaystyle 54 \times 3 = 162
- 162×3=486\displaystyle 162 \times 3 = 486
- 486×3=1458\displaystyle 486 \times 3 = 1458

The correct series forms a geometric progression with a starting term of 2\displaystyle 2 and a common ratio of 3\displaystyle 3: 2,6,18,54,162,486,1458\displaystyle 2, 6, 18, 54, 162, 486, 1458. The term 10\displaystyle 10 violates this pattern and is the wrong term.

Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Number Series, Coding and Decoding

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

5 Marks

Key Topics

Number series, Coding & Decoding, Odd man out

This chapter covers Number series, Coding & Decoding, Odd man out and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 5 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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