ProbabilityMCQMTP Dec 22 - Series 1Question 2809 of 295
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In a non-leap year, the probability of getting 53 Sundays or 53 Tuesdays, or 53 Thursdays is:

Options

A47\displaystyle \frac{4}{7}
B27\displaystyle \frac{2}{7}
C37\displaystyle \frac{3}{7}
D17\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}
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Correct Answer

Option c37\displaystyle \frac{3}{7}

All Options:

  • A47\displaystyle \frac{4}{7}
  • B27\displaystyle \frac{2}{7}
  • C37\displaystyle \frac{3}{7}
  • D17\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

To find the probability of getting 53 Sundays or 53 Tuesdays or 53 Thursdays in a non-leap year: 1. A non-leap year has **365 days**. 2. Calculating the number of weeks: 365 days=52 weeks×7 days/week+1 extra day=364 days+1 extra day365 \text{ days} = 52 \text{ weeks} \times 7 \text{ days/week} + 1 \text{ extra day} = 364 \text{ days} + 1 \text{ extra day} 3. A non-leap year contains 52 complete weeks (which guarantees 52 Sundays, 52 Tuesdays, and 52 Thursdays) and **1 extra day**. 4. The 1 extra day can be any one of the 7 days of the week, each with an equal probability of 17\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}: {Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday}\{\text{Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday}\} 5. For the year to have 53 Sundays, the extra day must be Sunday. 6. For the year to have 53 Tuesdays, the extra day must be Tuesday. 7. For the year to have 53 Thursdays, the extra day must be Thursday. 8. Since the single extra day can only be one day, these events are mutually exclusive. Therefore, the probability of getting 53 Sundays, 53 Tuesdays, or 53 Thursdays is the sum of their individual probabilities: Probability=P(Sunday)+P(Tuesday)+P(Thursday)=17+17+17=37\text{Probability} = P(\text{Sunday}) + P(\text{Tuesday}) + P(\text{Thursday}) = \frac{1}{7} + \frac{1}{7} + \frac{1}{7} = \frac{3}{7} Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Probability

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

5-7 Marks

Key Topics

Probability Operations, Expected Value

A logic-heavy chapter dealing with random experiments, events (mutually exclusive, exhaustive), set theory probability, conditional probability, and Bayes' Theorem. It forms the basis for Theoretical Distributions.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Always draw a quick Venn Diagram or tree when faced with 'At least one' or 'Only A but not B' wording. It saves you from double-counting.

Key Concepts to Understand

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