Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQMTP Mar 21Question 2895 of 473
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The mean salary for a group of 40 female workers is 5000 per month and that for a group of 60 male workers is 6000 per month. What is the combined mean salary?

Options

A6500
B6200
C6100
D5600
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Correct Answer

Option d5600

All Options:

  • A6500
  • B6200
  • C6100
  • D5600

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Step 1: Apply combined mean formula.** xˉcombined=nfxˉf+nmxˉmnf+nm\bar{x}_{combined} = \frac{n_f \bar{x}_f + n_m \bar{x}_m}{n_f + n_m} =40×5000+60×600040+60=200000+360000100=560000100=5600= \frac{40 \times 5000 + 60 \times 6000}{40 + 60} = \frac{200000 + 360000}{100} = \frac{560000}{100} = 5600 **Note:** The computed combined salary is **5600** (Option D), not 6500 (Option A). The correct calculation gives 5600. Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

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