Central Tendency & DispersionMTP June 2023 Series IIQuestion 2921 of 473
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A student marks were wrongly entered as 85\displaystyle 85 instead of 45\displaystyle 45. Due to that the average marks for the whole class got increased by one-fourth. The no. of students in the class is?

Options

A80
B160
C40
D20
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — 160

All Options:

  • A80
  • B160
  • C40
  • D20

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Step 1: Compute the error introduced.** Wrong entry: 85, Correct entry: 45. Excess added =85−45=40\displaystyle = 85 - 45 = 40. **Step 2: This excess caused average to increase by 14\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}.** Let n\displaystyle n = number of students. Increase in average =40n=14\displaystyle = \frac{40}{n} = \frac{1}{4} **Step 3: Solve for n\displaystyle n.** n=40×4=160n = 40 \times 4 = 160 **Note:** The computed number of students is **160** (Option B), not 40 (Option C). Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

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