Central Tendency & DispersionPYQ June 24 Series IQuestion 2937 of 473
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The mean of first 3 terms is 14 and the mean of next 2 terms is 18. The mean of 5 numbers is -

Options

A14.5
B15
C14
D15.6
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Correct Answer

✅ Option d — 15.6

All Options:

  • A14.5
  • B15
  • C14
  • D15.6

Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given: - Number of observations in the first group: n1=3\displaystyle n_1 = 3 - Mean of the first group: xˉ1=14\displaystyle \bar{x}_1 = 14 - Sum of observations of the first group: Sum1=3×14=42\displaystyle \text{Sum}_1 = 3 \times 14 = 42 - Number of observations in the second group: n2=2\displaystyle n_2 = 2 - Mean of the second group: xˉ2=18\displaystyle \bar{x}_2 = 18 - Sum of observations of the second group: Sum2=2×18=36\displaystyle \text{Sum}_2 = 2 \times 18 = 36 - Total number of observations: n=n1+n2=3+2=5\displaystyle n = n_1 + n_2 = 3 + 2 = 5 - Combined sum of all 5 observations: Sumtotal=42+36=78\displaystyle \text{Sum}_{\text{total}} = 42 + 36 = 78 Using the formula for the combined mean: xˉ=Sumtotaln=785=15.6\bar{x} = \frac{\text{Sum}_{\text{total}}}{n} = \frac{78}{5} = 15.6 Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

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