Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQPYQ Nov 18Question 2950 of 473
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The median of the data 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,15,18\displaystyle 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, and 19\displaystyle 19 is

Options

A10.5
B10
C11
D11.5
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Correct Answer

Option b10

All Options:

  • A10.5
  • B10
  • C11
  • D11.5

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given the dataset: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,15,18,19\displaystyle 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 19. 1. Check if the observations are in ascending order: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,15,18,195, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 19 Yes, they are already in ascending order. 2. The number of observations is n=11\displaystyle n = 11 (which is odd). 3. The median is the n+12th\displaystyle \frac{n+1}{2}^{\text{th}} observation: Position of Median=11+12=6th observation\text{Position of Median} = \frac{11+1}{2} = 6^{\text{th}} \text{ observation} 4. The 6th\displaystyle 6^{\text{th}} observation in the sorted list is 10\displaystyle 10. While some textbook answer keys mistakenly list Option D due to parsing errors, the mathematically correct median is 10\displaystyle 10. Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

Key Concepts to Understand

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