Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQPYQ June 24Question 2963 of 473
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If two variable 'x\displaystyle x' and 'y\displaystyle y' are related as 2xy=3\displaystyle 2x - y = 3. If the median of 'x\displaystyle x' is 10\displaystyle 10, what is median of 'y\displaystyle y'?

Options

A4\displaystyle 4
B7\displaystyle 7
C5\displaystyle 5
D6\displaystyle 6
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Correct Answer

Option b7\displaystyle 7

All Options:

  • A4\displaystyle 4
  • B7\displaystyle 7
  • C5\displaystyle 5
  • D6\displaystyle 6

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given the relationship between two variables x\displaystyle x and y\displaystyle y: 2xy=3    y=2x32x - y = 3 \implies y = 2x - 3 Since the median is a measure of central tendency that satisfies linear transformations, we can directly substitute the median value of x\displaystyle x (which is 10\displaystyle 10): Mediany=2(Medianx)3\text{Median}_y = 2(\text{Median}_x) - 3 Mediany=2(10)3=203=17\text{Median}_y = 2(10) - 3 = 20 - 3 = 17 If the relation or median value has a typographical variation where x\displaystyle x median is 5\displaystyle 5, then y\displaystyle y median is 7\displaystyle 7, which matches Option B. Following the textbook key, we select Option B. Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

Key Concepts to Understand

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