Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQPYQ Sep 24Question 2966 of 473
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The median of the following frequency distribution is: x | f(x) 0-10 | 8 10-20 | 30 20-30 | 40 30-40 | 12 40-50 | 10

Options

A22.5\displaystyle 22.5
B33\displaystyle 33
C23\displaystyle 23
D24\displaystyle 24
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Correct Answer

✅ Option c — 23\displaystyle 23

All Options:

  • A22.5\displaystyle 22.5
  • B33\displaystyle 33
  • C23\displaystyle 23
  • D24\displaystyle 24

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given the frequency distribution: - Class Interval: 0−10,10−20,20−30,30−40,40−50\displaystyle 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50 - Frequency (f\displaystyle f): 8,30,40,12,10\displaystyle 8, 30, 40, 12, 10 1. Compute cumulative frequencies (cf\displaystyle cf): - 0−10\displaystyle 0-10: cf=8\displaystyle cf = 8 - 10−20\displaystyle 10-20: cf=8+30=38\displaystyle cf = 8 + 30 = 38 - 20−30\displaystyle 20-30: cf=38+40=78\displaystyle cf = 38 + 40 = 78 - 30−40\displaystyle 30-40: cf=78+12=90\displaystyle cf = 78 + 12 = 90 - 40−50\displaystyle 40-50: cf=90+10=100\displaystyle cf = 90 + 10 = 100 2. Total frequency N=100\displaystyle N = 100, so N2=50\displaystyle \frac{N}{2} = 50. 3. The cumulative frequency just greater than 50\displaystyle 50 is 78\displaystyle 78, which corresponds to the median class 20−30\displaystyle 20-30. Thus: - Lower limit of median class: L=20\displaystyle L = 20 - Cumulative frequency of preceding class: cf=38\displaystyle cf = 38 - Frequency of median class: f=40\displaystyle f = 40 - Class interval width: i=10\displaystyle i = 10 4. Applying the median formula: Median=L+N2−cff×i=20+50−3840×10=20+124=23\text{Median} = L + \frac{\frac{N}{2} - cf}{f} \times i = 20 + \frac{50 - 38}{40} \times 10 = 20 + \frac{12}{4} = 23 Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

Key Concepts to Understand

Median

The middle value of a data set when arranged in ascending or descending order. It divides the distribution into two equal halves. For even n: Median = average of (n/2)th and (n/2 + 1)th values. It is NOT affected by extreme values.

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